User:Yusif zakuria/lists
Africa
Algeria
Angola
- Cabinda (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Proposed state: Republic of Cabinda[2]
- Government-in-exile: Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda (FLEC)
- Political party: Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda (FLEC)
- Rebel organization: Forças Armadas de Cabinda (FAC)
Cameroon
- Bakassi Peninsula
- Proposed state: Democratic Republic of Bakassi[3]
- Southern Cameroons (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Proposed state: Federal Republic of Southern Cameroon, Ambazonia
- Political party: Southern Cameroons National Council[4]
Comoros
- Anjouan
- Political parties: Anjouan People's Movement, Mouvement Populaire Anjouanais, Mawana[5]
- Mohéli
- Proposed state: Democratic Republic of Mwali[6]
Congo-Kinshasa
- Bas-Congo
- Pressure group: Bundu dia Kongo
- Proposed state: Kingdom of Kongo[7]
- Katanga
- Kwili, Kivu, Bukavu
- Status: Confused fighting in progress[9]
Côte d'Ivoire
- Northern Regions
- Proposed state: Republique des les Regions Nordenses.
- Pressure groups: Mouvement populaire ivoirien du Grand Ouest (MPIGO), Movement for Justice and Peace (MJP)[10]
Egypt
- Copts
- Proposed state: Coptic Pharaonic Republic
- Pressure group: Coptic Christians living abroad[11]
Equatorial Guinea
- Bioko
- Pressure group: Movement for the Self-Determination of Bioko Island
- Status: The indigenous Fang immigrants from the mainland.[12]
Ethiopia
- Gambela Region
- Rebel organization: Gambella Peoples Liberation Front
- Ogaden ( Somali Region)
- Proposed state: Republic of Ogadenia (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political party: Ogaden National Liberation Front, Western Somali Liberation Front
- Pressure group: Ogaden Youth Association
- Oromia Region
France (Africa)
Kenya
Mauritius
- Rodrigues Island[13]
Morocco
- Western Sahara
- De facto state: Free Zone
- Government-in-exile: refugee camps in Tindouf Province, Algeria[14]
- Political party: Polisario Front
- Rebel Movement: Polisario Front
Namibia
- Caprivi
- Proposed state: Free State of Caprivi Strip/Itenge[15]
- Political party: Caprivi African National Union
- Rebel organization: Caprivi Liberation Army[16]
Niger
- Agadez Department
- Rebel organization: Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Sahara
- Political parties: Taniminnak Tidot N Tenere, Tidot Union of Tenere.
- Proposed state: Akal N Tenere, Tenere Republic
Nigeria
- Bakassi Peninsula
- Proposed state: Democratic Republic of Bakassi
- Proposed state:
- Igbo
- Proposed state: Biafra (defunct)
- Political party: Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra
- Ijaw
- Proposed state: Niger Delta Republic
- Rebel organization: Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force
- Proposed state:
- Ogoni
- Political party: Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
- Yoruba
- Proposed state: Oduduwa Republic of the Yorubas
- Political party: Oodua Republic Front
Rwanda
- Batwa (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political party: Association for the Promotion of Batwa
Somalia
- banadirstate
- banadiri
- Proposed autonomous region: banadir State of Somalia
- Jubaland
- Proposed state: Republic of Jubaland
- Rebel organization: Somali Patriotic Movement
- Maakhir
- Puntland
- De facto state: Republic of Puntland State of Somalia
- Political party: Somali Salvation Democratic Front
- De facto state:
- Somaliland
- De facto state: Republic of Somaliland
- Political party: Somali National Movement
- De facto state:
- Southwestern Somalia
- Proposed autonomous region: State of Southwestern Somalia
- Rebel organization: Rahanwein Resistance Army
- Proposed autonomous region: State of
Senegal
- Casamance
- Rebel organization: Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance[17]
South Africa
- Boere-Afrikaners
- Proposed state: Volkstaat[18]
- Pressure group: OraniaMovement
- Rebel organization: Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging, Boeremag
- Cape Party
Sudan
- Beja
- Rebel organization: Beja Congress
- Darfur
- Rebel organization: Darfur Liberation Front
- Rebel organization:
- Eastern Sudan
- Rebel organization: Eastern Front (Sudan)
Tanzania
- Zanzibar (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political party: Civic United Front
Western Sahara
- Sahrawis
- De facto state: Free Zone
- Government-in-exile: foreign relations of Western Sahara)
- Political party: Polisario Front
Zambia
- Barotse
- Proposed state: Barotseland
- Rebel organization: Barotse Patriotic Front[19]
Asia
Afghanistan
- Badakhshan (Wakhan Corridor)
- Political party: Lali Badakhshon
- Proposed autonomous region: United Badakhshan Peoples Republic[20]
Azerbaijan
- Nagorno-Karabakh
- De facto state: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic[21]
- De facto state:
- Talysh-Mughan
- Proposed autonomous region: Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic[22]
Bangladesh
- Chittagong Hill Tracts (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political Party:
- Proposed Autonomous Region: Jummaland Autonomous Region
- Rebel orgnaization: Banga Sena
- Proposed State: Hindu Republic of Bangabhumi
People's Republic of China
Secessionist movements
- File:Hkindependence.gif Hong Kong
- Pressure groups: Hong Konger Front; it is unclear whether this actually exists as an organisation.
- Proposed state: Republic of Hong Kong[25]
- Inner Mongolia (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political parties: Inner Mongolian People's Party, Southern Mongolian Democratic Alliance[26]
- Tibet (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- the 14th Dalai Lama, head of the Government-in-exile: Tibetan Government in Exile[27]
- Political party: International Tibet Independence Movement, National Democratic Party of Tibet, United Liberation Front of Tibet[28]
- Pressure groups: Students for a Free Tibet
- East Turkestan / Uyghuristan / Xinjiang (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Rebel organization: East Turkestan Islamic Movement
- Political party: East Turkestan Government in Exile
- Proposed state: Eastern Turkestan Republic[29]
- Pressure groups: World Uyghur Congress
- Rebel organization:
Autonomist movements
- Macau
- Political party: New Democratic Macau Association[30]
Georgia
- Abkhazia (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- De facto state: Republic of Abkhazia
- De facto state:
- Samtskhe-Javakhetiregion
- Pressure group: Javakh, United Javakh-Democratic Alliance, Virk
- Proposed autonomous region: Javakh autonomous region
- Pressure group:
- South Ossetia
- De facto state: Republic of South Ossetia
India
Note: disputed territory and not recognised as an Indian integral part, according to the International community.
- Rebel organizations: Lashkar-e-Toiba, Harkat-ul-mujahideen
- Proposed state: Unification with Pakistan
- Political organizations: All Parties Hurriyat Conference, Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
- Proposed state: Independent State of Kashmir
- Rebel organizations:
See also: Insurgent groups in Northeast India
- Andhra Pradesh
- Political party: Jai Andhra[31]
- Political party:
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Rebel organization: Arunachal Dragon Force
- Proposed autonomous region: Teola country[32]
- Assam
See also under Bodoland, Dimasaland, Kamtapur, Karbi below.
- Rebel organization: United Liberation Front of Assam, Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam[33]
- Rebel organization:
- Bodoland
- Political parties: National Democratic Front of Bodoland
- Political parties:
- Dimasaland
- Political party: Dima Halim Daogah(Two factions)
- Political party:
- Garo
- Rebel organizations: People's Liberation Front of Meghalaya/Achik National Volunteer Council[34]
- Proposed autonomous region: Achikland
- Gondwana
- Political party: Gondwana Ganatantra Party, seeking to create a Gondi state from parts of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra[35]
- Kamtapur
- Political party: Kamtapur Peoples Party(political wing of KLO)
- Rebel organizations: Kamtapur Liberation Organisation, Koch-Rajbongshi Liberation Organisation
- Political party:
- Proposed autonomous region: Kamtapur state curved out of West Bengal
- Karbi
- Rebel organization: Karbi National Volunteers, United People’s Democratic Solidarity[36]
- Proposed autonomous region: Karbi-Anglong[citation needed]
- Karnataka
- Nagaland
- Rebel organization: National Socialist Council of Nagaland
- Government-in-exile: Government of the People’s Republic of Nagaland
- Proposed state: Nagalim, or Peoples Republic of Nagaland
- Manipur
- Rebel organizations: Manipur People’s Liberation Front, United National Liberation Front, Revolutionary People's Front of Manipur, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak[37]
- Rebel organizations:
- Mizoram[citation needed]
- Rebel organizations: Zomi Revolutionary Organization[citation needed], Mizoram Farmers Liberation Force[citation needed]
- Proposed state: Zozam[citation needed]
- Punjab
- Proposed state: Khalistan
- Rebel organizations: Babbar Khalsa International, Khalistan Zindabad Force, International Sikh Youth Federation, Khalistan Liberation Force
- Proposed state:
- Rayalaseema[citation needed]
- Tamil Nadu[citation needed]
- Rebel organizations: Tamil National Retrieval Troops, Tamil Nadu Liberation Army
- Telangana
- Political parties: Telangana Rashtra Samithi and Telangana Sadhana Samithi.
- Political parties:
- Tripura
- Rebel organizations: National Liberation Front of Tripura (two factions operating), All Tripura Tiger Force
- Vidarbha[citation needed]
- Political parties: Vidarbha Rajya Party, Vidarbha Vikas Party, seeking to separate Vidarbha from Maharashtra.
- Zomi[citation needed]
- Political parties: Zomi National Congress[citation needed]
- Political parties:
Indonesia
- Aceh (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political party: Free Aceh Movement
- Maluku (South Moluccas is a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political party: Maluku Sovereignty Front
- Government-in-exile: Republik Maluku Selatan
- Riau
- West Papua (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political parties: Free Papua Movement/Organisasi Papua Merdeka, West Papua Niugini
- Proposed state: Republic of West Papua
- Sulawesi
- Bali
- Proposed state: Republic of Bali
- Pressure group: Bali Independence Movement
- Eastern Java
- Proposed state: Republic of East(ern) Java
- Pressure groups: Local community political activists.
Japan
- Ryūkyūs, Ryukyuan people
- Proposed state: Republic of the Ryūkyūs
- Political party: Ryukyu independence movement, Kariyushi Club (formerly "Ryūkyū Independent Party")
Laos
Myanmar (Burma)
- Arakan
- Pressure group: Arakan Independence Alliance
- Chin
- Rebel organization: Chin National Front
- Proposed state: Chinland
- Kachin
- Political party: Kachin National Organization
- Proposed state: Kachinland
- Karen
- Pressure group: Karen National Union
- Rebel organization: Karen National Liberation Army
- Proposed state: Republic of Kawthoolei
- Karenni (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Pressure group: Karenni National Progressive Party
- Rebel organization: Karenni Army
- Government-in-exile: Karenni Provisional Government
- Proposed state: United Karenni Independent States
- Kuki
- Pressure group: Kuki National Organisation
- Rebel organization: Kuki National Army
- Proposed state: Kukiland
- Mon
- Political party: New Mon State Party
- Nagaland
- Rebel organization: National Socialist Council of Nagaland
- Government-in-exile: Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland
- Proposed state: Nagalim, or Peoples Republic of Nagaland
- Rakhine people
- Pressure group: Arakan Rohingya National Organization
- Pressure group:
- Shan
- Political party: Shan Democratic Union
- Pressure group: Restoration Council of Shan State
- Rebel organization: Shan State Army
- Proposed state: Federated Shan States
- Wa
- Political party: United Wa State Party
- Rebel organization: United Wa State Army
- Proposed state: Wa State
- Zomi
- Political parties: Zomi National Congress, Zomi Reunification Organization
- Rebel organizations: Zomi National Front/Army, Zomi Revolutionary Army
- Proposed state: Zogam, or Federated State of Zomi
- Political parties:
Pakistan
- Balochistan
- Political Party: Balochistan Liberation Front, Balochistan Liberation Army
- Political Party:
- Balawaristan
- Political party: Gilgit Baltistan United Movement
- Proposed state: Republic of Gilgit Baltistan
- Political party:
- Sindh
- Proposed state: Sindhudesh
- Political movement: Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz
- Proposed state:
- Waziristan
- Political party: Taliban, al-Qaeda
- Rebel organization: Army of Waziristan
- De facto state: Islamic Emirate of Waziristan
- Pashtunistan
Philippines
- Bangsamoro
- Political party: Moro National Liberation Front
- Rebel organization: Moro Islamic Liberation Front
- Proposed state: Federal Republic of Mindanao, Bangsamoro Juridical Entity
- Cordillera (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political party: Cordillera Bodong Association
- Rebel organization: Cordillera People's Liberation Army
Russian Federation (Asia)
- Altai Republic
- Buryatia
- Political party: All Buryat Association for the Development of Culture
- Khakassia
- Sakha
- Political party: Sakha-Amuk
- Tuva
- Political party: People's Party of Sovereign Tuva, People's Front "Free Tuva"
Sri Lanka
- Tamil
- Proposed state: Tamil Eelam
- Rebel organization: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (militarily inactive)[38]
Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Taiwan independence, Political status of Taiwan) (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political parties: Pan-Green Coalition (Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan Solidarity Union, Taiwan Independence Party)
- Proposed state: Republic of Taiwan
- De facto state: Republic of China[39]
Tajikistan
- Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region
- Political party: Lali Badakhshon[20]
Thailand
- Patani
- Rebel organization: Patani United Liberation Organization(PULO) (irredentist)
- Proposed state: "Greater Patani State" (Negara Patani Raya)[40]
- Rebel organization:
Turkey (Asia)
- Assyrian independence) (Assyria is a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Kurdish people
Uzbekistan
- Group: Free Karakalpakstan National Revival Party. (obscure: possibly only exists the Internet)[42]
Vietnam
- Degar
- Proposed autonomous region: Tây Nguyên
- Pressure group: Montagnard Foundation[43]
- Proposed autonomous region:
The Middle East
Iran
- Chaldean people
- Status: Politically divided between Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey; see respective entries
- Assyria is a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
- Kurdish people
- Political parties: Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI), Kurdistan Independence Party (PSK)
- Rebel organizations: Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan (PJAK), Komalah
- Proposed state: Kurdistan[44]
- Political parties:
- Balochistan
- Status: Formal groups not identified, but pressure for independence of Baloch people[45]
- Politics of Khūzestān Province)
- Rebel organizations: Al-Ahwaz Arab People's Democratic Popular Front, Ahwaz Arab Renaissance Party, Ahwaz Liberation Organisation
- Pressure group: Democratic Solidarity Party of Al-Ahwaz
- Azerbaijan
- Proposed state: To be a part of Azerbaijan (supported only by a small minority)[46]
Iraq
- Assyrian independence) (The Assyrian Universal Alliance is a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political party: Assyrian Universal Alliance (AUA)
- Proposed autonomous region: Assyria
- Political party:
- Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) are members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political parties: Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
- Proposed state: Kurdistan
- Political parties:
- Shi'a Muslims
- Political Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council
- Political
- Iraqi Turkmen (The Iraqi National Turkmen Party is a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political party: Iraqi Turkmen Front (ITF) (goal: recognition of Turkmen as a national minority)
Israel
- Proposals for a Palestinian state)
- Rebel organizations: al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade (now officially known as al-Shaid Yasser Arafat Brigades), Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Tanzim
- Political parties: Palestine Liberation Organisation, Palestinian National Authority, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
- Rebel organizations:
Syria
- Assyrian independence) (Assyria is a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Kurdish people
- Political party: Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)
- Rebel organization: Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK)
- Proposed state: Kurdistan
Yemen
- Tribal and regional factions call for autonomous rights in the Dhofarregions.
Europe
Various ethnic groups in Europe are seeking greater autonomy or independence. In the European Union, several of these groups are members of the European Free Alliance. In some cases, the group seeks union with a neighboring country.
Albania
- Northern Epirus
- Proposed state, Proposed autonomous region
Belgium
- Brussels-Capital Region
- Political parties (seeking a union with France):
- Rassemblement Bruxelles-France
- Political parties (seeking a union with Flanders):
- Lijst Dedecker
- Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie member of the European People's Party
- Vlaamse Progressieven member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Vlaams Belang member of the Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty-Group
- VLOTT
- Political parties (seeking a union with France):
- Flemish Region
- Political parties (seeking independence or confederation and, in some cases, a certain degree of cooperation with the Netherlands):
- Lijst Dedecker
- Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie member of the European People's Party
- Vlaamse Progressieven member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Vlaams Belang member of the Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty-Group
- VLOTT
- Political parties (seeking independence or confederation and, in some cases, a certain degree of cooperation with the Netherlands):
- German-speaking Community of Belgium
- Political parties:
- Partei der deutschsprachigen Belgier member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Political parties:
- Walloon Region
- Political parties (seeking a union with France):
- Rassemblement Wallonie-France
- Political parties (seeking a union with France):
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Republika Srpska
- Political parties: Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, Serbian Democratic Party[47]
Croatia
- Istria
- Political parties: Istrian Democratic Forum
- Political parties:
- Krajina:
- Political party: Republic of Serbian Krajina Government in Exile
- Political party:
Cyprus
- Northern Cyprus
- De facto state: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
- De facto state:
Czech Republic
- Moravia
- Political parties: Moravané member of the European Free Alliance 25px[48]
Denmark
- Faroe Islands
- Political party: Self-Government Party
- Political party:
Finland
- Åland
- Political party: Future of Åland member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Proposed state: Åland
- Sami
- Proposed autonomous region: Sápmi[49]
- Proposed autonomous region:
France (Europe)
- Bourgogne
- Political party: Mouvement de libération de la Bourgogne
- Rebel organization: GALB
- Alsace-Lorraine
- Political party: Forum Nationaliste d'Alsace-Lorraine, Union du Peuple Alsacien
- Basque Country
- Political party: Abertzaleen Batasuna (AB), Batasuna, Eusko Alkartasuna (EA) member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Parti Nationaliste Basque.
- Pressure group: All local politicians [département and co-officiality of Basque language, a demand that has been rejected by the French government.
- Rebel organization: Iparretarrak (defunct), ETA
- Proposed state: Euskal Herria(Basque Country)
- Brittany
- Pressure groups: Celtic League
- Political party:
- Rebel organization: Front de Libération de la Bretagne
- Proposed state: Brittany
- Pressure groups:
- Corsica
- Political party: Partitu di a Nazione Corsa member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Rebel organization: National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
- Political party:
- Normandy
- Political party: Le Mouvement Normand
- Political party:
- Northern Catalonia
- Political party:
- Proposed state: Països Catalans
- Savoy
- Political party: Savoy Regional Movement
- Political party: Ligue savoisienne
- Occitania
- Political party: Partit Occitan member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Iniciativa per Occitània, Anaram au Patac, Hartèra
- Political party:
- French Netherlands
- Political Party: Le Bloc Représentatif du Nord-France et Flandres Frances
- Proposed state: Les Pays-Bas français, Les Flandres françaises or Le Parti du Artois et Flandres
Germany
- Bavaria
- Political party: Bavaria Party member of the European Free Alliance[50] 25px
Italy
- Padania
- Aosta Valley
- Political parties: Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta
- Political parties:
- Piedmont
- Political parties: Lega Nord Piemont
- Political parties:
- Lombardy
- Political parties: Lombard Independentist Front
- Pressure groups: Domà Nunch
- Political parties:
- Trentino
- Political parties: Fassa
- Political parties:
- South Tyrol
- Political parties: Lega Nord Sud Tirolo
- Political parties:
- File:Bandiera Veneto.jpg Veneto
- Movement: Venetism
- Political parties: Venetians in Movement, Venetian National Party, Venetian People's Unity
- Movement:
- File:Bandiera Friuli-VG.jpg Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- Political parties : Giulian Front
- Political parties :
- File:Bandiera Liguria.jpg Liguria
- Political party: Lega Nord Liguria, Ligurian Independentist Movement
- Political party:
- Emilia
- Political parties: Lega Nord Emilia
- Political parties:
- Romagna
- Political parties: Lega Nord Romagna
- Political parties:
- Tuscany
- Political parties: Lega Nord Toscana
- Political parties:
- File:Bandiera Marche.jpg Marche
- Political parties: Lega Nord Marche
- Political parties:
- File:Bandiera Umbria.jpg Umbria
- Political parties: Lega Nord Umbria
- Political parties:
- Sardinia
- Political parties: Sardinian Democratic Union, Sardinian Action Party, Independence Republic of Sardinia
- Political parties:
- Sicily
- Political parties: Movement for the Independence of Sicily, Sicilian Alliance, Sicilian People's Party, Sicilian National Front
- Pressure groups: Terra e Liberazione
- Southern Italy
- Political parties: Movement for Autonomy, Federalist Alliance, Lega Sud Ausonia, Southern Action League
Kosovo
- Republic of Kosovo,
- de facto state: Republic of Kosovo
- Political parties: Democratic League of Kosovo, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
- Rebel organization: Kosovo Liberation Army (became Kosovo Protection Corps)
- de facto state:
- North Kosovo
- Proposed state: part of Serbia
Macedonia
- Illyrida
- Political party: Democratic Party of Albanians
- Status: Continued unrest within Albanian-majority areas of Macedonia[51]
Moldova
- Gagauz Yeri
- Status: Turkic people - autonomous region.[52]
- Transnistria
- Status: De facto state: Transnistria[53]
Netherlands (Europe)
- Frisia
- Political party: Frisian National Party, member of the European Free Alliance
- Status: Democratic movement seeking greater autonomy for Frisian-speaking people in Fryslân[54]
- Frisia
- Political party: Frisian Alliance
- Status: Democratic and cultural movement seeking independence for Frisian-speaking people in Fryslân, including areas now part of Germany, in addition to the Netherlands[55]
Norway
- Sami
- Proposed autonomous region: Sápmi[49]
- Proposed autonomous region:
Poland
- Upper Silesia
- Political party: Silesian Autonomy Movement[56]
Romania
- Székely autonomy initiatives
- Political organisation: Székler National Council[57]
Russian Federation (Europe)
- Adygea
- Bashkortostan; no autonomist or secessionist movement can be identified as active in 2009
- Chechnya
- Rebel organization: Chechen separatists
- Proposed state: Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
- Dagestan
- Ingushetia
- Kabardino-Balkaria
- Karachay-Cherkessia
- Northern Ossetia
- Northern Ossetia
- Proposed state: Caucasian Emirate(claimed successor to Ichkeria)
- Proposed state:
- Chuvashia; no autonomist or secessionist movement can be identified as active in 2009
- Don Cossackia; no autonomist or secessionist movement can be identified as active in 2009
- Kaliningrad Oblast; ; no autonomist or secessionist movement can be identified as active in 2009
- Kalmykia; no autonomist or secessionist movement can be identified as active in 2009
- Karelia; no autonomist or secessionist movement can be identified as active in 2009
- Kuban Cossackia; no autonomist or secessionist movement can be identified as active in 2009
- Mordovia; no autonomist or secessionist movement can be identified as active in 2009
- Tatarstan
- Political party: All-Tatar Public Center
- Proposed state: Tatarstan, Idel-Ural
- Udmurtia
- Movement: the Udmurt Counsel (sic) is a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
- Proposed state: Udmurtia
Serbia
- Republic of Kosovo
- de facto state: Republic of Kosovo
- Political parties: Democratic League of Kosovo, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
- de facto state:
- Vojvodina; Hungarian Regional Autonomy
- Political parties: Hungarians in Vojvodina
- Political parties:
Spain
- Basque Country and Navarre (Main article: Basque nationalism)
- Political party: Partido Nacionalista Vasco (member of the European Democratic Party), Eusko Alkartasuna (member of the European Free Alliance 25px), Aralar, Nafarroa Bai, Basque Nationalist Action, Batasuna
- Terrorist organization: Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA)
- Proposed state: Basque Country)
- Political party:
-
- Civil Organization: Sobirania i Progrés, Plataforma pel Dret de Decidir, Cercle d'Estudis Sobiranistes
- Pressure groups: Moviment de Defensa de la Terra, Reagrupament
- Youth pressure groups: Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
- Political parties (secessionist): Esquerra Republicana del País Valencià in the Valencian Country), member of the European Free Alliance 25px; Estat Català(in Catalonia).
- Political parties (autonomist): Bloc Nacionalista Valencià(in the Valencian Country).
- Proposed state: Catalan Countries (united or federated); Principality of Catalonia, Valencian Community and Balearic Islands.
- Galicia
- Political party: Galician Popular Front)(independentist), Partido Galeguista (The Galician Party) , Terra GalegaGalician Coalition (Centrist nationalist Party)
- Youth pressure groups: Galiza Nova, AGIR, CAF
- Proposed state: Galiza
- Main article: Galician nationalism
- Political party:
- Andalusia (Main article: Andalusian nationalism)
- Political parties (autonomist): Bloque Andaluz de Izquierdas, Partido Comunista del Pueblo Andaluz
- Political parties (secessionist): Nación Andaluza, Asamblea Nacional de Andalucia
- Youth movement: Juventudes Andalucistas
- Proposed state: Andalusia
- Political parties (autonomist):
- Aragon
- Political party (autonomist): Chunta Aragonesista member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Political party (secessionist): Estau Aragonés, Tierra Aragonesa
- Pressure groups: Puyalón
- Youth movement: Astral, Chobenalla Aragonesista, A Enrestida
- Proposed state: Aragón
- Political party (autonomist):
- Asturias (Main article: Asturian nationalism)
- Political parties (autonomist): URAS
- Political parties (secessionist): Bloque por Asturies, Andecha Astur
- Youth movements: Darréu, UNA-Mocedá , Fai!
- Trade Unions: CSI, SUATEA, Frenti Estudiantil d'Asturies
- Other pro-independence organizations: Sofitu
- Proposed state: Socialist Republic of Asturies
- Proposed flag: Asturina
- Political parties (autonomist):
- Canary Islands
- Political party: Unidad del Pueblo
- Youth movement: Azarug
- Terrorist organization: MPAIAC(defunct)
- Proposed State: Canary Islands
- Political party:
- Cantabria
- Political party: Conceju Nacionaliegu Cántabru
- Political party:
- Castile
- Political parties (autonomist): Tierra Comunera
- Political parties (secessionist): Izquierda Castellana, Movimiento Popular Castellano,
- Youth movement: YESCA
- Proposed state: Castile
- Proposed flag: Pendón Morado,Pendón Estrellado
- Main article: Castilian nationalism
- Political parties (autonomist):
- León
- Political parties: Unión del Pueblo Salmantino (UPS), Partido Carlista del Reino de León(PC)
- Proposed state: País Llïonés - Leonese Country(Conceyu Xoven)
- Proposed autonomous region: Comunidad Autónoma de León- Autonomous Community of León (UPL, PREPAL, UPS, PC)
- Civil organizations: Ciudadanos del Reino de Leon (CCRRLL), Ciudadanos Zamoranos (CCZZ)
- Youth movements: Conceyu Xoven (Young Council)
- Principal Article: Leonese regionalist movement
- Political parties:
Sweden
- Sami
- Proposed autonomous region: Sápmi[49]
- Proposed autonomous region:
- Scania Political or cultural organisation: Stiftelsen Skånsk Framtid (Scanian Future Foundation) (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)[58]
Switzerland
- Jura
- Political party: Groupe Bélier(Youth activists movement),
- Political party:
- Ticino
- Political party: Lega dei Ticinesi
- Pressure groups: Domà Nunch
- Political party:
Ukraine
- Crimea (the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People is a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Carpathian Ruthenia: Congress of Carpathian Ruthenians
United Kingdom and associated territories (Europe)
Secessionist movements
- Cornish self-government movement, Constitutional status of Cornwall
- Pressure groups: Celtic League
- Political parties: Cornish National Party
- Pressure groups:
- England: English nationalism
- Political party: Free England Party
- Irish Republicanism, Ulster nationalism
- Pressure groups: Celtic League
- Political parties: Sinn Féin, Social Democratic and Labour Party, Republican Sinn Féin, Irish Republican Socialist Party, Ulster Third Way, Ulster Independence Movement
- Militant organization: Continuity IRA, Irish National Liberation Army
- Pressure groups:
- Isle of Man
- Pressure groups: Celtic League
- Political parties: Liberal Vannin
- Pressure groups:
- Scotland: Scottish independence
- Pressure groups: Celtic League, SRSM
- Political parties: Scottish Enterprise Party, Solidarity (Scotland)
- Pressure groups:
- Wales: Welsh independence
- Pressure groups: Celtic League
- Political parties: Plaid Cymru member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Forward Wales, Wales Green Party, Cymru Annibynnol
- Pressure groups:
Autonomist movements
- Cornish self-government movement, Constitutional status of Cornwall
- Pressure groups: Cornwall 2000, Cornish Solidarity
- Pressure groups:
- England
- Pressure groups: Campaign for an English Parliament
- Political party: English Democrats Party
North America
Canada
Secessionist movements
- Alberta (Main article: Alberta separatism)
- Political party: Separation Party of Alberta
- Political party:
- British Columbia + Pacific Northwestern US
- Proposed state: Cascadia
- Pressure group: Republic of Cascadia, Cascadian Independence Project
- Proposed state:
- Quebec (Main article: Quebec sovereignty movement)
- Civil organization: Réseau de Résistance du Québecois(RRQ)
- Labour union: Fédération des travailleurs du Québec (FTQ), Union des artistes(UDA)
- Political party: Parti indépendantiste
- Proposed state: Quebec
- Civil organization:
- Saskatchewan
- Political party: Western Independence Party of Saskatchewan
- Western Canada
- Political party: Western Independence Party, Western Block Party
Autonomist movements
- Nunatsiavut
- Quebec
- Political party: Action démocratique du Québec
Denmark (North America)
- Greenland
- Political party: Inuit Ataqatigiit
Mexico
United States (North America)
- Alaska
- Political party: Alaskan Independence Party[59]
- Black Belt (U.S. region)
- Pressure group: RNA, New Black Panther Party, Black Liberation Army
- Proposed state: Republic of New Afrika[60]
- Lakota Sioux
- Pressure group: Lakotah Oyate
- Proposed state: Republic of Lakotah[61]
- Pressure group:
- Minnesota
- Proposed state: People's Republic of the North Star
- Pressure group: North Star Republic[63]
- New England
- Pressure group: New England Confederation Alliance
- New Hampshire
- Pressure group: republicofnh.org
- New York City
- Pressure groups: Free City of Tri-Insula
- Pressure groups:
- New York State
- Pressure groups: Randy Kuhl (Upstate)
- Proposed state: Independent Long Island
- Pressure groups:
- whites)--Vinland
- Pressure group: Various Neo-Nazigroups
- Proposed state: Vinland
- Pressure group: Various
- Oklahoma
- Pressure group: Indian Nations Republic of Oklahoma represented by the five largest Native American tribes in that state.
- Pacific Northwest + British Columbia, Canada
- Proposed state: Cascadia
- Pressure group: Republic of Cascadia, Cascadian Independence Project
- Proposed state:
- The South
- Pressure group: League of the South
- Political party: Southern Party
- Proposed state: Confederate States of America
- See also: Neo-confederatemovement
- South Carolina
- Proposed state: Republic of South Carolina
- Pressure group: SC League of the South [64], Christian Exodus
- Proposed state:
- Southwestern United States
- Proposed state: Aztlan
- Pressure groups: Nation of Aztlán, MEChA, Raza Unida Party[65]
- Proposed state:
- Texas
- Proposed state: Republic of Texas
- Pressure group: Texas Secession[66]
- Vermont
- Proposed state: Green Mountain Republic of Vermont
- Pressure group: Second Vermont Republic[67]
Central America and Caribbean
St. Kitts and Nevis
- Nevis
- Political party: Concerned Citizens' Movement, Nevis Reformation Party
Trinidad and Tobago
- Tobago
- Political party: Democratic Action Congress
United Kingdom (Caribbean)
- Montserrat
- Political parties: New People's Liberation Movement, United National Front
- Turks and Caicos Islands
United States (Caribbean)
- Puerto Rico
- Political party: Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP)
- Pressure group: Movimiento Independentista Nacional Hostosiano (MINH), Socialist Front (FS), National Congress for the Descolonizations(CONADE)
- Rebel organization: Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional(FALN)
U.S. Virgin Islands and British Virgin Islands
- Political party: Caribbean Virgin Islands Independence Party and the Union of Virgin Islands Party
South America
Argentina
- Mapuche (politically divided between Argentina and Chile; see respective entries) (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Pressure group: The All Lands Conseil (Consejo de Todas las Tierras)
- Proposed state: Mapuche Nation[68]
Brazil
- Rio-Grandense Republic
- Pressure Group: Movimento Pampa Livre (Free Pampa Movement)
- Status: Looking for separate the Rio Grande do Sul State from Brazil, restoring the Rio-Grandense Republic independence. [69]
- Southern Region
- Pressure group: O Sul é Meu Paísmovement ("The south is my country")
- Status: Group looking for independence of the states of Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul.[70]
- Pressure group:
- State of São Paulo
- Pressure group: Movimento São Paulo Independente
- Status: Website says that São Paulo could be viable as an independent state. No evidence of any popular support.[71]
Chile
- Mapuche (politically divided between Argentina and Chile; see respective entries) (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Pressure group: The All Lands Conseil (Consejo de Todas las Tierras)[68]
Peru
- Aymara(politically divided between Bolivia, Chile and Peru; see respective entries)
- Pressure group: Tupac Katari Guerrilla Army
- Proposed state: Collasuyu
- Pressure group:
Oceania
Australia
- Australian Aboriginal Sovereignty) (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Pressure group: Aboriginal Tent Embassy
Chile
- Rapa Nui (Easter island)[citation needed]
Fiji
France (Oceania)
- French Polynesia
- Political party: Tavini Huiraatira
- Political party:
- File:NC Caldoche.gifNew Caledonia
- Political party: Avenir Ensemble
- Proposed state: Kanaky
- Political party:
Kiribati
- Banaba Island[72]
New Zealand
- South Island
- Main article: South Island Independence
- Political parties: South Island Party (2008) (doubtful whether 'active')
- Pressure groups: Cut the Cable, South Island First, Zealandia Independence Project
- Proposed state: South Zealand, Zealandia
- Main article:
- Cook Islands
- Niue
- Tokelau
Papua New Guinea
- Bougainville (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Political party: Bougainville Revolutionary Army[73]
United States (Oceania)
- Guam
- Pressure movement: Chamoru Nation, Organization of People for Indigenous Rights[74]
- Local Self-Government: Guam Commission on Self-Determination, now known as the Commission on Decolonization
- Hawaii
- Pressure movement: Hawaiian sovereignty movement
- Political party: Kingdom of Hawai‘i was internationally recognized as an independent country until the Republic of Hawaiiwas recognized in its place in 1894.
- Northern Marianas
- Pressure Movement: Taotao Tano
Vanuatu
- Malekula
- Proposed state: N'Makiaute
- Northern islands
- Proposed state: Federation Na Griamel
- Proposed state:
Groups currently designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations
- Palestinian)
- Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) (Philippines)
- Palestinian)
- Al-Shabaab (Somalia)
- Ansar al-Islam (Iraqi Kurdistan)
- Armed Islamic Group (GIA) (Algeria)
- Asbat an-Ansar (Lebanon)
- Aum Shinrikyo (Japan)
- )
- Communist Party of the Philippines/New People's Army (CPP/NPA) (Philippines)
- Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) (Northern Ireland)
- Gama’a al-Islamiyya (Egypt)
- Palestinian)
- Harakat ul-Jihad-i-Islami/Bangladesh (HUJI-B) (Bangladesh)
- Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HUM) (Pakistan)
- Hizballah (Party of God) (Lebanon)
- Hizbul Islam (Somalia)
- Palestinian)
- Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) (Uzbekistan)
- Jaish-e-Mohammed (Army of Mohammed) (JEM) (Pakistan)
- South East Asia)
- al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) (Egypt)
- Kahane Chai (Kach) (Israel)
- )
- Muridke, Pakistan)
- Lashkar i Jhangvi (Pakistan)
- Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) (Sri Lanka)
- Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG) (Libya)
- Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group (GICM) (Morocco)
- Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK) (Iran)
- National Liberation Army (ELN) (Colombia)
- Palestinian)
- Palestinian)
- Palestinian)
- Palestinian)
- Tanzim Qa'idat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (QJBR) (al-Qaida in Iraq) (formerly Jama'at al-Tawhid wa'al-Jihad, JTJ, al-Zarqawi Network) (Iraq)
- al-Qa’ida (Global)
- al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (formerly GSPC) (The Maghreb)
- Real IRA (Northern Ireland)
- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) (Colombia)
- Revolutionary Nuclei (formerly ELA) (Greece)
- Revolutionary Organization 17 November (Greece)
- Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front (DHKP/C) (Turkey)
- Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso, SL) (Peru)
- United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) (Colombia)
- ^ Adam Shatz (2003-06-08). "The other intifada" (PDF). Berberworld.com, republished article from Boston Globe. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ Gilbert da Costa (2006-07-07). "Bakassi Region Residents Protest Handover of Region to Cameroon". Voice of America. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Southern Cameroons National Council plans street protests to have activists freed". The Post News. 2005-11-27. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "MPA - Mouvement Populaire Anjouanais". MweziNet. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
- ^ "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Comoros : Overview". UNHCR. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "SPECIAL INQUIRY INTO THE BAS CONGO EVENTS OF FEBRUARY AND MARCH 2008" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2008-05. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "2008 Human Rights Report: Democratic Republic of the Congo". US Department of State. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
- ^ Iain Dalton (2008-11-19). "Democratic republic of Congo: Civil war erupts once again". The Socialist (UK). Retrieved 2009-04-12.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Background Note: Cote d'Ivoire". Retrieved 2009-04-11.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "CASE N° GEQ/07 - MARCELO LOHOSO - EQUATORIAL GUINEA". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Cri de Liberté". Mathaba News Network. 2008-04-21. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "THE POLISARIO FRONT: A DESTABILISING FORCE IN THE REGION THAT IS STILL ACTIVE" (PDF). European strategic intelligence and security center. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Caprivi Liberation Front". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ISBN 1-5882-6227-8.)
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ignored (|access-date=
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ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help - ^ "Mouvement des Forces Démocratiques du le Casamance (MFDC)". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
- ^ "'Ek is wit en trots daarop'". Mail & Guardian. 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Assessment for Lozi in Zambia". Minorities at Risk. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
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(help) - ^ a b "Roots of the Conflict". El Gringo. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Nagorno Karabagh Republic: History and Current Reality". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Azerbaijan in a stir over political prisoner". BBC. 2003-02-06. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous People: Adivasis". Minority Rights Group International. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
- ^ Ali, M. Emran and Toshiyuki Tsuchiya. "Land Rights of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh". Center for World Indigenous Studies. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
- ^ "HONG KONG: Websites come under attack for pushing independence". Asia Pacific Media Network. 2005-02-07. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ ""Inner Mongolian People's Party" and the basic facts about its key members". Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
- ^ "Speech of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to the European Parliament, Strasbourg". The Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. 2001-10-14. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "INTERNATIONAL TIBET INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT". International Tibet Independence Movement. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
- ^ "The East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM)". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
- ^ Luis Pereira and Jose Ho (2005-09-26). "Strong turnout in Macau legislative poll". The Standard - Hong Kong. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Syed Amin Jafri (2006-12-26). "Coastal leaders call for separate Andhra state". Rediff.com India Limited. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
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(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ "Arunachal Dragon Force (ADF)". South Asia Terrorist Portal. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam (MULTA)". South Asia Terrorist Portal. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "People's Liberation Front of Meghalaya (PLF-M)". South Asia Terrorist Portal. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ Aparna Pallavi (2006-02-28). "Gonds nourish aspirations at annual fair". India Together. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "United People's Democratic Solidarity (UPDS)". South Asia Terrorist Portal. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "India - Terrorist, insurgent and extremist groups". South Asia Terrorist Portal. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "The Final Countdown". Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Taiwan Solidarity Union rejects China's latest olive branch as 'old trick'". Bilaterals.org. 2009-01-07. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO)". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ Pike, John (2004-05-21). "Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 2008-07-23.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Uzbekistan: Shadowy Group Agitates For 'Free Karakalpakstan'". Radio Free Europe. 2008-04-05. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Montagnard Foundation home page". Montagnard Foundation. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan". Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
- ^ John Stanton (2007-03-30). "Turmoil in Pakistan: Baloch vow fight for independence". Online Journal. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Afshin Molavi (2003-04-15). "IRAN'S AZERI QUESTION: WHAT DOES IRAN'S LARGEST ETHNIC MINORITY WANT?". Eurasianet. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ISBN 1428910204.
- ^ Maxmilián Strmiska. "Rise and Fall of Moravian Regionalist Parties". The International Institute of Political Science. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ a b c "National Minorities of Finland, The Sámi". Virtual Finland. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Bayernpartei". Bayernpartei. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Grueski victorious in violence-marred Macedonia polls". B92. 2008-06-02. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Jeff Chinn and Steven D. Roper (1998). "Territorial Autonomy in Gagauzia". Association for the Study of Nationalities. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
- ^ "THE TRANSNISTRIA "REPUBLIC" AND ILLEGAL ARMS EXPORT". EuropeFront. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
- ^ "FNP program for the Provincial Elections 2007". Frisian National Party. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
- ^ Frisian Alliance official website
- ^ "Silesian Autonomy Movement". Silesian Autonomy Movement. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Szekler National Council website". Szekler National Council. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
- ^ "Scania". UNPO. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Curiouser and Curiouser". CBS News. 2008-09-02. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
- ^ Christian Davenport, Department of Political Science, University of Maryland. "Understanding Covert Repressive Action: The Case of the US Government Against the Republic of New Africa" (PDF). University of Maryland. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Michael LeFort (2007-12-27). "Lakota announcement: Where does it go?". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Free Maine!". Free Maine!. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "North Star Republic". North Star Republic. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "South Carolina League of the South". South Carolina League of the South. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Illegal Mexican Immigration Invasion - Nation of Aztlan Act of War". Alpine Survival Group. Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-11-08.
- ^ "Texas Secession - Left, Right and Center agree! US Empire set us free!!!". Texas Secession. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Second Vermont Republic". Second Vermont Republic. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ a b "Mapuche Nation". Mapuche Nation. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "MOVIMENTO PELA INDEPENDÊNCIA DO PAMPA". MOVIMENTO PELA INDEPENDÊNCIA DO PAMPA. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Movimento O Sul é o Meu País". Movimento O Sul é o Meu País. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Movimento São Paulo Independente". Movimento São Paulo Independente. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Banaba - Our Homeland". Abara Banaba. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) (Papua New Guinea), GROUPS - ASIA - DORMANT". Jane's Information Group. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "One of the Best Kept Secrets of the United States of America". Dialogue Between Nations. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ Australia has designated the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, as a terrorist organization.
- ^ The United Kingdom has designated the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, as a terrorist organization.
- ^ Australia has designated the Hizballah External Security Organisation as a terrorist organization.
- ^ The UK has designated the military wing of Hizballah as a terrorist organization.
- ^ The European Union has also designated 'Cellula Contro Capitale, Carcere i suoi Carcerieri e le sue Celle', 'Solidarietà Internazionale', 'Cooperativa Artigiana Fuoco ed Affini — Occasionalmente Spettacolare' and the 'July 20 Brigade' as terrorist organizations, all supposedly linked to the Informal Anarchist Federation. See http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/sezioni/sala_stampa/interview/Interventi/_sottosegretarioxprecedenti/intervista_233.html_2100293813.html
- ^ http://www.dfat.gov.au/icat/persons_entities/2_proscribed_entities_10dec2001.html
- ^ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:023:0037:01:EN:HTML
- ^ http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/109/article_77771.asp
- ^ http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/EG22Ag01.html
- ^ 'Shining Path' (Spanish: Sendero Luminoso) is the name given by Peruvian mass media and government sources to the Maoist Communist Party of Peru.
- ^ http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/EG22Ag01.html