Akabori amino-acid reaction

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There are several Akabori amino acid reactions, which are named after Shirō Akabori (Japanese: 赤堀 四郎) (1900–1992), a Japanese chemist.

In the first reaction, an α-

α position by heating with oxygen in the presence of a reducing sugar.[1][2][3] This reaction is useful for preparing dichlorophthalimido derivatives[how?] of peptides for mass spectral analysis.[4]

In the second reaction, an α-amino acid, or an ester of it, is reduced by sodium amalgam and ethanolic HCl to give an α-amino aldehyde.[5][6] This process is conceptually similar to the Bouveault–Blanc reduction[7][8][9] except that it stops at the aldehyde stage rather than reducing the ester all the way to two alcohols.

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