List of sovereign states in the 1950s
This is a list of sovereign states in the 1950s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1950 and 31 December 1959. It contains 108 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 102 widely recognized sovereign states, 5 entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states, and 1 state which was initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade.
Sovereign states
Name and capital city | Information on status and recognition of sovereignty | |
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A | ||
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Afghanistan – Kingdom of Afghanistan Capital: Kabul |
Widely-recognized UN member state.
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Albania – People's Republic of Albania Capital: Tirana |
Widely-recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955)
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Andorra – Principality of Andorra Capital: Andorra la Vella |
Widely-recognized independent state. The ex officio Co-Princes of Andorra . The defense of Andorra was the responsibility of France and Spain.
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Arab Federation – Arab Federation of Iraq and Jordan (from 14 February 1958 to 14 July 1958)[1] Capital: Baghdad |
Widely-recognized independent state. The Arab Federation occupied West Bank but these areas were not generally recognized as being part of the Arab Federation.[2] | |
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Argentina – Argentine Republic[3] Capital: Buenos Aires |
Widely-recognized British overseas territories .
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Australia – Commonwealth of Australia Capital: Canberra |
Widely-recognized UN member state. Commonwealth realm. Australia was a federation of six states and three territories.[5] It had sovereignty over the following external territories:
Australia administered two United Nations Trust Territories :
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Austria – Republic of Austria Capital: Vienna |
Widely recognized state under nine states.[6]
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B | ||
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Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium Capital: Brussels |
Widely recognized UN member state. EEC member (from 25 March 1957). Belgium had sovereignty over one colony:
Belgium administered one United Nations trust territory :
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→ Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan Capital: Punakha (to 1955), Thimphu (from 1955) |
Widely recognized independent state. Bhutan was officially guided by India in its foreign affairs. | |
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La Paz (administrative)
|
Widely recognized UN member state.
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Brazil – Republic of the United States of Brazil Capital: Rio de Janeiro |
Widely recognized 20 states, five territories, and one federal district.[a]
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Bulgaria – People's Republic of Bulgaria Capital: Sofia |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
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Rangoon
|
Widely recognized UN member state.
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C | ||
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Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia (from 9 November 1953)[7] Capital: Phnom Penh |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
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→ Canada – Dominion of Canada Capital: Ottawa |
Widely recognized UN member state; Commonwealth realm. Canada was a federation of ten provinces and two territories.[8]
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→ Ceylon – Dominion of Ceylon Capital: Colombo |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Commonwealth realm .
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Santiago
|
Widely recognized UN member state. It had a claim over Chilean Antarctic Territory .
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People's Republic of China Capital: Beijing |
Partially recognized de facto independent state. Republic of China, South Vietnam, and the Philippines), and South Tibet (controlled by India's North-East Frontier Agency ).
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China – Republic of China Capital: Taipei (seat of government), Nanking (claimed) |
Widely recognized Burma ).
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Colombia – Republic of Colombia Capital: Bogotá |
Widely recognized UN member state. Colombia claimed Quita Sueño Bank, Roncador Bank, and Serrana Bank (disputed by the United States); Bajo Nuevo Bank (disputed by Jamaica, Nicaragua and the United States); and Serranilla Bank (disputed by Nicaragua and the United States)
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Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica Capital: San José |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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→ Cuba Capital: Havana
|
Widely recognized UN member state. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay was under the permanent control of the United States.
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Czechoslovakia – Czechoslovak Republic Capital: Prague |
Widely recognized UN member state.[10]
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D | ||
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Dadra (to 2 August 1954), Silvassa (from 2 August 1954)
|
De facto independent state.[12] Claimed by Portugal. | |
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Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark Capital: Copenhagen |
Widely recognized UN member state. The Danish Realm also included one autonomous region:
Denmark had one colony:
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Dominican Republic – Third Dominican Republic Capital: Santo Domingo |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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E | ||
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Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador Capital: Quito |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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→ Egypt (to 1 February 1958) Capital: Cairo
|
Widely recognized UN member state. Egypt occupied Gaza Strip . Egypt administered one condominium:
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El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador Capital: San Salvador |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire Capital: Addis Ababa |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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F | ||
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Finland – Republic of Finland Capital: Helsinki |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Finland had a neutral and demilitarised region:
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France Capital: Paris
|
Widely recognized overseas departments: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, and multiple departments in French Algeria (three departments to 1955, four departments from 1955 to 1957, fourteen departments from 1957 to 1958, and seventeen departments from 1958 on.) The French Union contained the following autonomous associated states:
The French Community consisted of the following autonomous republics:
France administered the foreign affairs of the following protectorates: France also had sovereignty over the following overseas territories :
It also co-administered one condominium:
France administered two United Nations Trust Territories :
France administered one occupied territory:
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G | ||
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→ Germany, East – German Democratic Republic Capital: East Berlin (disputed) |
Widely recognized state under Soviet occupation. Independent state (from 26 March 1954). | |
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Germany, West – Federal Republic of Germany Capital: Bonn |
Widely-recognized state under UN (from 1952). EEC member (from 25 March 1957). West Germany was a federation of thirteen states.[15]
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Ghana (from 6 March 1957)[16] Capital: Accra |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 8 March 1957). Commonwealth realm .
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Greece – Kingdom of Greece Capital: Athens |
Widely recognized UN member state. Greece had sovereignty over Mount Athos, an autonomous monastic state that was jointly governed by the multi-national "Holy Community" on the mountain and the Civil Governor appointed by the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and spiritually came under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate .
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Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala Capital: Guatemala City |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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Guinea – People's Revolutionary Republic of Guinea (from 2 October 1958)[17] Capital: Conakry |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 12 December 1958).
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H | ||
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Haiti Capital: Port-au-Prince
|
Widely recognized UN member state. Haiti claimed the uninhabited United States possession of Navassa Island .
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Holy See → Vatican City | ||
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Honduras – Republic of Honduras Capital: Tegucigalpa |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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Hungary – People's Republic of Hungary
Capital: Budapest |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
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I | ||
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Iceland – Republic of Iceland Capital: Reykjavík |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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India Capital: New Delhi
|
Widely recognized fourteen states and seven union territories.[20] India had partial sovereignty over one protectorate:
Indian sovereignty over South Tibet, administered as part of its North-East Frontier Agency, was disputed by the People's Republic of China. India administered part of the disputed region of Kashmir as the state of Jammu and Kashmir. | |
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Djakarta
|
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 28 September 1950). Until 17 August 1950, Indonesia was a federation of fourteen states.[22] Indonesia had two special provinces: Aceh (from 26 May 1959) and Yogyakarta (from 3 August 1950).
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Iran – Imperial State of Iran Capital: Tehran |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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→ Iraq
Capital: Baghdad
|
Widely recognized UN member state.
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Ireland[23] Capital: Dublin |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
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Israel – State of Israel Capital: Jerusalem |
Widely recognized UN member state.[24]
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Italy – Italian Republic Capital: Rome |
Widely recognized independent state. United Nations Trust Territory :
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J | ||
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Japan Capital: Tokyo |
Widely recognized state under UN member state (from 18 December 1956). Japan had residual sovereignty over the Ryukyu Islands and the Bonin-Volcano Islands , which were occupied and administered by the United States.
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Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (to 14 February 1958, from 14 July 1958)[1] Capital: Amman |
Widely recognized independent state. | |
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K | ||
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Korea, North – Democratic People's Republic of Korea Capital: Seoul (de jure, claimed), Pyongyang (de facto) |
Widely recognized independent state. Korea .
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Korea, South – Republic of Korea Capital: Seoul |
Widely recognized independent state. Korea .
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L | ||
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Laos – Kingdom of Laos (from 22 October 1953)[26] Capital: Vientiane |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
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Lebanon – Lebanese Republic Capital: Beirut |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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Liberia – Republic of Liberia Capital: Monrovia |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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Libya – United Kingdom of Libya (from 24 December 1951)[27] Capital: Tripoli, Libya |
Widely recognized independent state. | |
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Liechtenstein Capital: Vaduz |
Widely recognized independent state.[10] The defense of Liechtenstein was the responsibility of Switzerland. | |
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Luxembourg
|
Widely recognized UN member state. EEC member (from 25 March 1957).
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M | ||
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Malaya – Federation of Malaya (from 31 August 1957)[29] Capital: Kuala Lumpur |
Widely recognized independent state. | |
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Mexico – United Mexican States Capital: Mexico City |
Widely recognized 29 states, three territories, and one federal district.[31]
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Monaco – Principality of Monaco Capital: Monaco |
Widely recognized independent state. UN (from 1956). The defense of Monaco was the responsibility of France.
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Mongolia – Mongolian People's Republic Capital: Ulaanbaatar |
Widely recognized independent state. | |
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Morocco (from 7 April 1956) Capital: Rabat |
Widely recognized independent state. Spanish zone of Northern Morocco on 7 April 1956. on 2 April 1958.
Moroccan rule restored over the Tangier International Zone on 29 October 1956. Moroccan rule restored over Cape Juby | |
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Muscat, Oman
|
Widely recognized independent state under the informal protection of the United Kingdom. Muscat and Oman contained one self-governing territory, The Imamate of Oman (to 11 August 1957). | |
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N | ||
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Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal Capital: Kathmandu |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
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Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands Capital: Amsterdam (official), The Hague (seat of government) |
Widely recognized UN member state. The Kingdom of the Netherlands consisted of three autonomous countries:
The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole was a member of the were not . The Kingdom of the Netherlands had sovereignty over the following colonies:
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New Zealand – Dominion of New Zealand Capital: Wellington |
Widely recognized UN member state. Commonwealth realm . New Zealand had sovereignty over four dependent territories:
The government of Tokelau Islands claimed Swains Island, part of American Samoa (a U.S. dependence).
New Zealand administered two United Nations Trust Territories :
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Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua Capital: Managua |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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Norway – Kingdom of Norway Capital: Oslo |
Widely recognized Spitsbergen Treaty . Norway had sovereignty over the following dependencies:
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P | ||
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Pakistan Capital: Karachi
|
Widely recognized . | |
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Panama – Republic of Panama Capital: Panama City |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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→ Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay Capital: Asunción |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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→ Peru – Peruvian Republic Capital: Lima |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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(summer) | Widely recognized UN member state.
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Poland Capital: Warsaw |
Widely recognized UN member state. Poland's government was still in exile .
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Portugal – Portuguese Republic Capital: Lisbon |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Portugal had sovereignty over the following colonies (overseas province from 11 June 1951):
It also had sovereignty over one possession:
Portugal claimed the Spanish municipalities of Olivenza and Táliga. | |
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R | ||
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
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S | ||
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San Marino – Republic of San Marino Capital: San Marino |
Widely recognized independent state. | |
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Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Capital: Riyadh |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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Sikkim – Kingdom of Sikkim (to 5 December 1950)[39] Capital: Gangtok |
Widely-recognized independent state under the informal protection of India. | |
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South Africa – Union of South Africa Capital: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial) |
Widely recognized UN member state. Commonwealth realm. South Africa administered one League of Nations mandate :
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South Maluku – Republic of South Maluku (from 25 April 1950 to 17 October 1952)[40] Capital: Ambon |
De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by Indonesia. | |
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→ Soviet Union – Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Capital: Moscow |
Widely recognized UN members in their own right.[41]
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Spain – Spanish State Capital: Madrid |
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Spain had sovereignty over the following overseas provinces:
Spain administered the foreign affairs of one protectorate:
Its sovereignty over British overseas territory of Gibraltar .
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 12 November 1956).
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Hithadhoo
|
De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by the United Kingdom. | |
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Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden Capital: Stockholm |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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Switzerland – Swiss Confederation Capital: Bern |
Widely recognized independent state. | |
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Syria (to 1 February 1958) [14] Capital: Damascus
|
Widely recognized UN member state.
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T | ||
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Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand Capital: Bangkok |
Widely-recognized UN member state.
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Tibet (to 23 May 1951)[45] Capital: Lhasa |
De facto independent state. Recognized by no other sovereign state. Claimed by the People's Republic of China .
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Tunisia (from 20 March 1956) Capital: Tunis
|
Widely-recognized independent state. UN member state from 12 November 1956.
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Trieste – Free Territory of Trieste (to 26 October 1954)[48] Capital: Trieste |
Widely recognized state under occupation of the United Kingdom, United States, and Yugoslavia. | |
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Turkey – Republic of Turkey Capital: Ankara |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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U | ||
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United Arab Republic (from 1 February 1958)[14] Capital: Cairo |
Widely-recognized UN member state. United Arab States member (from 1958). The United Arab Republic consisted of two states: Syria and Egypt. The United Arab Republic occupied the Gaza Strip , but this area was not generally recognized as being part of the UAR.
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United Arab States (from 8 March 1958) | Widely-recognized North Yemen, and later Syria .
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United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Capital: London |
Widely-recognized UN member state. The United Kingdom was composed of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom administered the foreign affairs of the following protected states :
The United Kingdom co-administered the following condominiums:
It also had sovereignty over the following crown colonies and protectorates:
In addition, the Crown dependencies :
The United Kingdom administered four United Nations Trust Territories :
The United Kingdom administered four occupied territories:
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→ United States – United States of America Capital: Washington, D.C. |
Widely recognized unincorporated territories :
It also asserted sovereignty over fifteen uninhabited unincorporated territories:[50]
The United States co-administered the following condominium:
After 28 April 1952, the United States administered two territories under the residual sovereignty of Japan: In addition, the United States administered one United Nations Trust Territory :
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Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay Capital: Montevideo |
Widely recognized UN member state.
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V | ||
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Vatican City – Vatican City State Capital: Vatican City |
Widely recognized independent state. Vatican City was administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity recognized by a large number of countries. The Holy See also administered a number of extraterritorial properties in Italy. The Pope was the ex officio head of state of Vatican City. | |
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→ Venezuela Capital: Caracas
|
Widely recognized UN member state. Venezuela was a federation of 20 states, two territories, one federal dependency, and one federal district.[52]
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→ Vietnam, North – Democratic Republic of Vietnam Capital: Hanoi |
De facto independent state. Claimed by France (to 21 July 1954). Widely recognized (from 21 July 1954). | |
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Saigon
|
Widely recognized independent state. Republic of China, and the Philippines ).
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Y | ||
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Ta'izz
|
Widely recognized UN member state. United Arab States member (from 1958).
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Yugoslavia – Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia Capital: Belgrade |
Widely recognized UN member state. Yugoslavia was a federation of six republics.[54]
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Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:
- Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jurestate.
- Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jurestate.
- Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jurestate.
- The Saudi–Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- The Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.
- The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome.[55] Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population.
- Tangier was an international zone under the joint administration of France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal and Belgium. It was reintegrated into Morocco on 29 October 1956.
- → West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with – but not actually a part of – West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
See also
- List of sovereign states by year
- List of state leaders in 1950
- List of state leaders in 1951
- List of state leaders in 1952
- List of state leaders in 1953
- List of state leaders in 1954
- List of state leaders in 1955
- List of state leaders in 1956
- List of state leaders in 1957
- List of state leaders in 1958
- List of state leaders in 1959
Notes
- ^ 20 states: Alagoas, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe. 5 territories: Acre, Amapá, Fernando de Noronha, Guaporé (renamed Rondônia from 17 February 1956), Rio Branco. 1 federal district: Federal District.
- ^ North Korea was not recognized by Estonia, France, Japan, or South Korea. Was claimed by Japan until 28 April 1952 and by South Korea.
- ^ South Korea was not recognized by the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, Romania or North Korea. Was claimed by Japan until 28 April 1952 and by North Korea.
References
- ^ a b c d Jordan and Iraq united to form the Arab Federation on 14 February 1958. It was dissolved on July 14 following the overthrow of the Hashemite monarchy in Iraq. [1]
- ^ Only the United Kingdom recognized the West Bank, including East Jerusalem as being part of the Arab Federation.
- ^ The name "Argentine Nation" was also used for the purposes of legislation.
- Tierra del Fuego.
- Victoria, Western Australia. 3 Territories: Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, Northern Territory.
- .
- ^ Cambodia gained independence from France on 9 November 1953
- ^ 10 Provinces: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan. 2 Territories: Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- ^ North Yemen (from 24 September 1956), Yugoslavia(from 2 January 1955). The United Kingdom recognized the PRC on 6 January 1950, but this recognition was not initially accepted.
- ^ a b Owing to a dispute over lands seized during World War II, Liechtenstein and Czechoslovakia did not recognize each other.
- ^ a b Dadra was liberated from Portuguese Rule on 22 July 1954. and Nagar Haveli was liberated 2 August 1954. On 15 August 1954 the territory was renamed "Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli", and became effectively independent under a local administration. It was entirely surrounded by and closely allied with India, which sent an official to help administer the state. [2]
- ^ Dadra and Nagar Haveli was recognized only by India
- ^ a b The Egyptian Republic was declared on 19 June 1953
- ^ a b c Egypt and Syria united to form the United Arab Republic on 1 February 1958. [3]
- ^ 13 States: Baden (to 25 April 1952), Baden-Württemberg (from 25 April 1952), Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland (from 1 January 1957), Schleswig-Holstein, Württemberg-Baden (to 25 April 1952), Württemberg-Hohenzollern (to 25 April 1952).
- ^ Ghana gained independence from the United Kingdom on 6 March 1957
- ^ Guinea gained independence from France on 2 October 1958
- ^ a b India became a republic on 26 January 1950
- Chandernagore (from 2 May 1950 to 2 November 1954), Jammu and Kashmir, Pondicherry(from 28 May 1956).
- Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal. 7 Union Territories: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, National Capital Territory of Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands, Manipur, Puducherry, Tripura.
- ^ a b Indonesia adopted a unitary constitution on 17 August 1950 Archived 11 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- Republic of Indonesia, South Sumatra (to 24 March 1950), Southeast Kalimantan (to 4 April 1950), West Java (to 11 March 1950), West Kalimantan.
- ^ Ireland also had the legal description of "Republic of Ireland", although this was not its constitutional name.
- ^ Israel was not recognized by Afghanistan, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen.
- ^ Only the United Kingdom recognized the West Bank as being part of Jordan.
- ^ Laos gained full independence from France on 22 October 1953
- ^ Libya gained independence from a UN trusteship on 24 December 1951
- ^ 3 Provinces: Cyrenaica, Tripolitania, and Fezzan.
- ^ Malaya gained independence from the United Kingdom on 31 August 1957
- ^ 11 States: Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Penang, Selangor, Terengganu.
- Yucatán, Zacatecas. 2 Territories: Baja California (to 16 January 1952), Baja California Sur, Quintana Roo. 1 Federal District: Federal District
- ^ French Morocco gained independence on 2 March 1956
- ^ a b Morocco became a kingdom on 14 August 1957
- ISBN 9231027166.
- ISBN 0792329937.
- Federal Capital Territory(to 14 October 1955).
- ^ a b Poland adopted a Communist constitution on 22 July 1952
- ^ English speakers often used the spellings "Rumania" and "Roumania" during this period.
- ^ "Sikkim signed a protectorate treaty with India on 5 December 1950". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
- ^ The Republic of the South Moluccas declared independence from Indonesia on 25 April 1950. [4] It was annexed by Indonesia on 17 October 1952. [5]
- ^ 15 Republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Byelorussia, Estonia, Georgia, Karelia (to 16 July 1956), Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia, Russian SFSR, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
- ^ The Sudan gained independence from an Anglo-Egyptian condominium on 1 January 1956.
- ^ The United Suvadive Republic declared independence from the United Kingdom on 3 January 1959. [6]
- ^ s:Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet
- ^ Tunisia gained independence from France on 20 March 1956
- ^ a b Tunisia became a republic on 25 July 1957.
- ^ Trieste was annexed by Yugoslavia and Italy on 26 October 1954
- District of Columbia. 3 Incorporated Territories: Alaska (to 3 January 1959), Hawaii (to 21 August 1959), Palmyra Atoll(from 21 August 1959).
- United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands.
- ^ a b Venezuela adopted a new constitution on 15 April 1953 Archived 14 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- Federal Dependencies.
- ^ a b The Geneva Accords formalized the division of Vietnam into two independent states. The State of Vietnam in the south became known as the Republic of Vietnam on 26 October 1955. [7]
- ^ 6 Republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia.
- ^ Bilateral relations with countries Archived 2008-06-26 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved 2009-12-22