Thyroid hormone receptor beta
Appearance
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Thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) also known as nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group A, member 2 (NR1A2), is a nuclear receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the THRB gene.[5][6]
Function
The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear hormone receptor for
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Several transcript variants have been observed for this gene, but the full-length nature of only one has been observed so far.[7]
Interactions
Thyroid hormone receptor beta has been shown to
interact
with:
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000151090 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021779 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: THRA thyroid hormone receptor, alpha (erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-a) oncogene homolog, avian)".
- S2CID 54389426.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: THRB thyroid hormone receptor, beta (erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-a) oncogene homolog 2, avian)".
- ^ PMID 9368056.
- PMID 12048199.
- ^ PMID 9751500.
- ^ PMID 9171239.
- PMID 11158331.
- PMID 10567404.
- PMID 10823961.
- PMID 11773444.
- PMID 9878542.
- PMID 11518802.
- PMID 10713182.
- PMID 11751919.
Further reading
- Lazar MA, Chin WW (1990). "Nuclear thyroid hormone receptors". J. Clin. Invest. 86 (6): 1777–82. PMID 2254444.
- Forrest D, Reh TA, Rüsch A (2002). "Neurodevelopmental control by thyroid hormone receptors". Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 12 (1): 49–56. S2CID 2884828.
- González-Sancho JM, García V, Bonilla F, Muñoz A (2003). "Thyroid hormone receptors/THR genes in human cancer". Cancer Lett. 192 (2): 121–32. PMID 12668276.
- Cugini CD, Leidy JW, Chertow BS, Bérard J, Bradley WE, Menke JB, Hao EH, Usala SJ (1992). "An arginine to histidine mutation in codon 315 of the c-erbA beta thyroid hormone receptor in a kindred with generalized resistance to thyroid hormones results in a receptor with significant 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine binding activity". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 74 (5): 1164–70. PMID 1314846.
- Behr M, Loos U (1992). "A point mutation (Ala229 to Thr) in the hinge domain of the c-erbA beta thyroid hormone receptor gene in a family with generalized thyroid hormone resistance". Mol. Endocrinol. 6 (7): 1119–26. PMID 1324420.
- Falcone M, Miyamoto T, Fierro-Renoy F, Macchia E, DeGroot LJ (1992). "Antipeptide polyclonal antibodies specifically recognize each human thyroid hormone receptor isoform". Endocrinology. 131 (5): 2419–29. PMID 1425440.
- Schmidt ED, Schmidt ED, van der Gaag R, Ganpat R, Broersma L, de Boer PA, Moorman AF, Lamers WH, Wiersinga WM, Koornneef L (1992). "Distribution of the nuclear thyroid-hormone receptor in extraocular and skeletal muscles". J. Endocrinol. 133 (1): 67–74. PMID 1517709.
- Adams M, Nagaya T, Tone Y, Jameson JL, Chatterjee VK (1992). "Functional properties of a novel mutant thyroid hormone receptor in a family with generalized thyroid hormone resistance syndrome". Clin. Endocrinol. 36 (3): 281–9. S2CID 25897422.
- Sasaki S, Nakamura H, Tagami T, Miyoshi Y, Tanaka K, Imura H (1992). "A point mutation of the T3 receptor beta 1 gene in a kindred of generalized resistance to thyroid hormone". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 84 (3): 159–66. S2CID 24853283.
- Nagaya T, Madison LD, Jameson JL (1992). "Thyroid hormone receptor mutants that cause resistance to thyroid hormone. Evidence for receptor competition for DNA sequences in target genes". J. Biol. Chem. 267 (18): 13014–9. PMID 1618799.
- Shuto Y, Wakabayashi I, Amuro N, Minami S, Okazaki T (1992). "A point mutation in the 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine-binding domain of thyroid hormone receptor-beta associated with a family with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 75 (1): 213–7. PMID 1619012.
- Näär AM, Boutin JM, Lipkin SM, Yu VC, Holloway JM, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG (1991). "The orientation and spacing of core DNA-binding motifs dictate selective transcriptional responses to three nuclear receptors". Cell. 65 (7): 1267–79. S2CID 22572347.
- Usala SJ, Menke JB, Watson TL, Wondisford FE, Weintraub BD, Bérard J, Bradley WE, Ono S, Mueller OT, Bercu BB (1991). "A homozygous deletion in the c-erbA beta thyroid hormone receptor gene in a patient with generalized thyroid hormone resistance: isolation and characterization of the mutant receptor". Mol. Endocrinol. 5 (3): 327–35. PMID 1653889.
- Bodenner DL, Mroczynski MA, Weintraub BD, Radovick S, Wondisford FE (1991). "A detailed functional and structural analysis of a major thyroid hormone inhibitory element in the human thyrotropin beta-subunit gene". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (32): 21666–73. PMID 1657975.
- Parrilla R, Mixson AJ, McPherson JA, McClaskey JH, Weintraub BD (1991). "Characterization of seven novel mutations of the c-erbA beta gene in unrelated kindreds with generalized thyroid hormone resistance. Evidence for two "hot spot" regions of the ligand binding domain". J. Clin. Invest. 88 (6): 2123–30. PMID 1661299.
- Usala SJ, Menke JB, Watson TL, Bérard WE, Bradley C, Bale AE, Lash RW, Weintraub BD (1991). "A new point mutation in the 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine-binding domain of the c-erbA beta thyroid hormone receptor is tightly linked to generalized thyroid hormone resistance". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 72 (1): 32–8. PMID 1846005.
- Usala SJ, Tennyson GE, Bale AE, Lash RW, Gesundheit N, Wondisford FE, Accili D, Hauser P, Weintraub BD (1990). "A base mutation of the C-erbA beta thyroid hormone receptor in a kindred with generalized thyroid hormone resistance. Molecular heterogeneity in two other kindreds". J. Clin. Invest. 85 (1): 93–100. PMID 2153155.
- Sakurai A, Takeda K, Ain K, Ceccarelli P, Nakai A, Seino S, Bell GI, Refetoff S, DeGroot LJ (1989). "Generalized resistance to thyroid hormone associated with a mutation in the ligand-binding domain of the human thyroid hormone receptor beta". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86 (22): 8977–81. PMID 2510172.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.