bZIP domain

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bZIP transcription factor
SCOP2
1ysa / SCOPe / SUPFAM
CDDcd14686
Membranome235
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

The Basic Leucine Zipper Domain (bZIP domain) is found in many

transcription factors.[1][2]

bZIP transcription factors

bZIP transcription factors are found in all eukaryotes and form one of the largest families of dimerizing TFs.[3] An evolutionary study from 2008 revealed that 4 bZIP genes were encoded by the genome of the most recent common ancestor of all plants.[4] Interactions between bZIP transcription factors are numerous and complex [5][6][3] and play important roles in cancer development[7] in epithelial tissues, steroid hormone synthesis by cells of endocrine tissues,[8] factors affecting reproductive functions,[9] and several other phenomena that affect human health.

bZIP domain containing proteins

  • jun heterodimer that forms a transcription factor
  • Jun-B transcription factor
  • CREB cAMP response element transcription factor
  • OPAQUE2 (O2) transcription factor of the 22-kD zein gene that encodes a class of storage proteins in the endosperm of maize (Zea mays) kernels
  • NFE2L2 or Nrf2
  • Bzip Maf transcription factors

Human proteins containing this domain

; ; ; NFE2; NFE2L2; NFE2L3; SNFT; XBP1

References

External links