User:Geraki/vitals

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Basics (43 articles)

  1. Life --Level 1--
    1. Death --Level 2--
      1. Suicide --Level 3--
    2. Abiogenesis --Level 3--
    3. Organism --Level 3--
      1. Model organism
  2. Biology --Level 2--
    1. Microbiology
    2. Mycology
  3. Biomechanics
  4. Genetics --Level 3--
    1. Gene --Level 3--
    2. Genetic code
    3. Gene expression
    4. Heredity --Level 3--
    5. Epigenetics
    6. Human genome
    7. Hybrid
    8. Mendelian inheritance
  5. Evolution --Level 2--
    1. Natural selection --Level 3--
    2. Adaptation
    3. Genetic drift
    4. History of life
    5. Mutation
  6. Human evolution --Level 3--
    1. Australopithecus
    2. Homo habilis
    3. Homo erectus
    4. Early European modern humans
    5. Denisovan
    6. Neanderthal
    7. Paranthropus
  7. Neuroscience
    1. Sense --Level 3--
  8. Paleontology --Level 3--
    1. Fossil
  9. Phylogenetics
    1. Binomial nomenclature
    2. Taxonomy --Level 3--
      1. Domain
      2. Kingdom
      3. Species --Level 3--

Anatomy and morphology (121 articles)

Basics (5 articles)

  1. Anatomy --Level 2--
  2. Dissection
  3. Organ
  4. Tissue
  5. Sexual dimorphism

Animal (94 articles)

General (9 articles)

  1. Endocrine system
    1. Adrenal gland
    2. Thyroid
  2. Immune system --Level 3--
    1. Antibody
  3. Abdomen
  4. Head
  5. Thorax
  6. Venom

Circulatory system (10 articles)

  1. Circulatory system --Level 3--
  2. Artery
  3. Blood --Level 3--
    1. Red blood cell
    2. White blood cell
  4. Capillary
  5. Heart --Level 3--
  6. Lymphatic system
  7. Spleen
  8. Vein

Digestive system (7 articles)

  1. Mouth
  2. Esophagus
  3. Stomach
  4. Small intestine
  5. Large intestine
  6. Liver --Level 3--
  7. Pancreas

Muscular system (4 articles)

  1. Muscular system
  2. Muscle cell
  3. Sarcomere
  4. Skeletal muscle --Level 3--


Nervous system (25 articles)

  1. Nervous system --Level 3--
    1. Central nervous system
    2. Peripheral nervous system
  2. Brain --Level 3--
    1. Brainstem
    2. Cerebellum
    3. Cerebral cortex
    4. Cerebrum
    5. Neuron
  3. Spinal cord
  4. Sensory nervous system
  5. Auditory system
    1. Ear --Level 3--
    2. Hearing
  6. Taste
    1. Tongue
  7. Olfactory system
    1. Nose
    2. Sense of smell
  8. Somatosensory system
    1. Pain
  9. Visual system
    1. Eye --Level 3--
    2. Visual perception
      1. Color vision

Integumentary system (9 articles)

  1. Integumentary system
  2. Breast
  3. Feather
  4. Fingerprint
  5. Fur
  6. Hair
  7. Nail (anatomy)
  8. Scale (anatomy)
  9. Skin --Level 3--


Reproductive system (11 articles)

  1. Reproductive system
    1. Female reproductive system
    2. Male reproductive system
  2. Sex organ
    1. Clitoris
    2. Ovary
    3. Penis
    4. Placenta
    5. Testicle
    6. Uterus
    7. Vagina

Respiratory system (3 articles)

  1. Respiratory system
  2. Gill
  3. Lung --Level 3--

Skeletal system (7 articles)

  1. Skeleton --Level 3--
  2. Bone
  3. Jaw
  4. Joint
  5. Pelvis
  6. Skull
  7. Vertebral column

Urinary system (3 articles)

  1. Urinary bladder
  2. Kidney
  3. Urinary system

Tissues (6 articles)

  1. Connective tissue
    1. Cartilage
    2. Tendon
  2. Epithelium
  3. Muscle tissue
  4. Nervous tissue


Plant (20 articles)

General (12 articles)

  1. Plant anatomy
  2. Plant morphology
  3. Flower --Level 3--
  4. Fruit --Level 3--
    1. Berry
    2. Nut
  5. Leaf
  6. Root
  7. Stoma
  8. Seed --Level 3--
  9. Shrub
  10. Tree --Level 3--


Plant stem (3 articles)

  1. Plant stem
  2. Bark
  3. Trunk

Plant tissues (5 articles)

  1. Epidermis
  2. Ground tissue
  3. Meristem
  4. Vascular tissue
  5. Vascular cambium


Fungus (2 articles)

  1. Hypha
  2. Mycelium

Biochemistry and molecular biology (43 articles)

  1. Biochemistry --Level 3--
  2. Chemical biology
  3. Molecular biology --Level 3--
  4. Biomolecule
  5. Alkaloid
    1. Caffeine
    2. Cocaine
    3. Morphine
    4. Nicotine
  6. Biological pigment
    1. Carotenoid
    2. Chlorophyll
    3. Melanin
  7. Carbohydrate
    1. Sugar --Level 3--
      1. Fructose
      2. Glucose
      3. Lactose
    2. Cellulose
    3. Chitin
    4. Glycogen
    5. Starch
  8. Hormone --Level 3--
    1. Dopamine
    2. Adrenaline
    3. Estrogen
    4. Insulin
    5. Oxytocin
    6. Plant hormone
    7. Testosterone
  9. Lipid
    1. Cholesterol
    2. Fat
    3. Fatty acid
  10. Nucleic acid
    1. DNA --Level 3--
    2. RNA --Level 3--
  11. Protein --Level 3--
    1. Amino acid
    2. Enzyme
    3. Hemoglobin
    4. Protein (nutrient)
  12. Steroid

Biological processes and physiology (47 articles)

Basics (10 articles)

  1. Blood sugar level
  2. Circadian rhythm
  3. Digestion --Level 3--
  4. Excretion
  5. Metabolism --Level 3--
  6. Muscle contraction
  7. Photosynthesis --Level 3--
  8. Respiration
  9. Thermoregulation
  10. Transpiration

Biological reproduction (8 articles)

  1. Reproduction --Level 3--
  2. Asexual reproduction
  3. Sexual reproduction
    1. Sex --Level 3--
    2. Female
    3. Male
  4. Microbial cyst
  5. Spore


Animal reproduction (7 articles)

  1. Birth
  2. Egg
  3. Menstrual cycle
  4. Menopause
  5. Pregnancy --Level 3--
  6. Semen
  7. Sperm

Plant reproduction (7 articles)

  1. Plant reproduction
  2. Alternation of generations
  3. Gametophyte
  4. Plant reproductive morphology
  5. Pollen
  6. Pollination
  7. Sporophyte

Development (2 articles)

  1. Developmental biology
  2. Development of the human body


Animal ontogeny (13 articles)

  1. Cuticle
  2. Embryo
  3. Fetus
  4. Imago
  5. Larva
  6. Longevity
  7. Metamorphosis
  8. Moulting
  9. Nymph
  10. Ontogeny
  11. Puberty
  12. Pupa
  13. Tadpole


Botany (5 articles)

  1. Botany --Level 3--
  2. Plant --Level 2--
    1. Carnivorous plant
    2. Flowering plant
    3. Weed

Cell biology (36 articles)

General (1 article)

  1. Cell biology

Cell processes (10 articles)

  1. Active transport
  2. Cell signaling
  3. Cellular respiration
    1. Glycolysis
  4. DNA replication
  5. Fermentation
  6. Programmed cell death
  7. Stem cell
  8. Transcription
  9. Translation (biology)


Cellular division (5 articles)

  1. Cell cycle
  2. Fission
  3. Meiosis
  4. Mitosis
  5. Plasmid

Cell parts (6 articles)

  1. Cell --Level 2--
  2. Cell membrane
  3. Cytoplasm
  4. Cytoskeleton
  5. Flagellum
  6. Symbiogenesis


Organelles (10 articles)

  1. Organelle
  2. Cell nucleus
    1. Chromosome
  3. Centriole
  4. Endoplasmic reticulum
  5. Golgi apparatus
  6. Lysosome
  7. Mitochondrion
  8. Ribosome
  9. Vacuole

Plant cells (4 articles)

  1. Plant cell
  2. Cell wall
  3. Chloroplast
  4. Plastid


Ecology (17 articles)

  1. Ecology --Level 2--
  2. Biodiversity --Level 3--
  3. Biome
  4. Biosphere
  5. Competition (biology)
  6. Ecological niche
  7. Ecosystem --Level 3--
  8. Endangered species
  9. Extinction --Level 3--
  10. Extremophile
  11. Habitat
  12. Invasive species
  13. Parasitism
  14. Population
  15. Sustainability
  16. Symbiosis
  17. Wildlife conservation

Zoology (18 articles)

General (4 articles)

  1. Zoology --Level 3--
  2. Animal --Level 2--
  3. Animal coloration
    1. Camouflage

Ethology (14 articles)

  1. Ethology
  2. Intelligence --Level 3--
  3. Sleep --Level 3--
    1. Hibernation
  4. Animal locomotion
    1. Bipedalism
  5. Animal migration
  6. Carnivore
    1. Predation
    2. Scavenger
  7. Herbivore
    1. Grazing
  8. Instinct
  9. Sociality

Organisms (870 articles)

Animals (567 articles)

General classification (8 articles)

  1. Arthropod --Level 3--
  2. Bilateria
  3. Chordate
    1. Craniate
    2. Vertebrate
  4. Gnathostomata
  5. Invertebrate
  6. Tetrapod

Cnidarians (3 articles)

  1. Cnidaria
  2. Coral
  3. Jellyfish

Echinoderms (4 articles)

  1. Echinoderm
  2. Sea cucumber
  3. Sea urchin
  4. Starfish

Mollusks (10 articles)

  1. Mollusca --Level 3--
  2. Clam
    1. Mussel
    2. Oyster
    3. Scallop
  3. Octopus
  4. Squid
  5. Conch
  6. Slug
    1. Snail

Porifera (1 article)

  1. Sponge

Arachnids (7 articles)

  1. Acari
  2. Arachnid
  3. Pseudoscorpion
  4. Scorpion
  5. Spider
    1. Tarantula
  6. Tick

Crustaceans (10 articles)

  1. Crustacean --Level 3--
  2. Astacus astacus
  3. Crab
  4. Decapoda
  5. Krill
  6. Lobster
  7. Malacostraca
  8. Ostracod
  9. Shrimp
  10. Woodlouse

Insects (59 articles)

  1. Insect --Level 3--
    1. Pterygota
  2. Cockroach
  3. Earwig
  4. Flea
  5. Louse
    1. Body louse
  6. Mantis
  7. Phasmatodea
  8. Termite

Beetles (Coleoptera) (5 articles)

  1. Beetle
  2. Coccinellidae
  3. Dung beetle
  4. Firefly
  5. Weevil

Flies (Diptera) (10 articles)

  1. Fly
  2. Common fruit fly
  3. Black fly
  4. Botfly
  5. Crane fly
  6. Calliphoridae
  7. Horse-fly
  8. Housefly
  9. Mosquito
  10. Tsetse fly

Hemiptera (true bugs) (7 articles)

  1. Hemiptera
  2. Cicada
  3. Bed bug
  4. Leafhopper
  5. Aphid
  6. Scale insect
  7. Whitefly
Hymenoptera (10 articles)
  1. Hymenoptera
  2. Ant
    1. Fire ant
    2. Carpenter ant
  3. Bee
    1. Bumblebee
    2. Africanized bee
    3. Western honey bee
  4. Wasp
    1. Hornet
Lepidoptera (8 articles)
  1. Lepidoptera
  2. Butterfly
  3. Bombyx mori
  4. Geometer moth
  5. Lymantria dispar dispar
  6. Moth
  7. Pieris brassicae
  8. Swallowtail butterfly
Odonata (3 articles)
  1. Odonata
  2. Damselfly
  3. Dragonfly
Orthoptera (6 articles)
  1. Orthoptera
  2. Cricket (insect)
  3. Grasshopper
  4. Mole cricket
  5. Locust
  6. Tettigoniidae

Arthropoda, others (9 articles)

  1. Trilobite
Hexapoda (2 articles)
  1. Hexapoda
  2. Springtail
Myriapoda (3 articles)
  1. Myriapoda
    1. Centipede
    2. Millipede
Chelicerata (3 articles)
  1. Chelicerata
  2. Eurypterid
  3. Xiphosura

Invertebrata, others (10 articles)

Ecdysozoa (3 articles)
  1. Nematode
    1. Caenorhabditis elegans
  2. Tardigrade
Lophotrochozoa (5 articles)
  1. Annelid
    1. Earthworm
    2. Leech
    3. Polychaete
  2. Bryozoa
Platyzoa (2 articles)
  1. Flatworm
    1. Cestoda

Agnatha (4 articles)

  1. Agnatha
  2. Hagfish
  3. Lamprey
  4. Ostracoderm

Fishes (88 articles)

  1. Fish --Level 3--
  2. Coral reef fish
  3. Deep-sea fish
  4. Chondrichthyes
  5. Acanthodii
  6. Osteichthyes
    1. Actinopterygii
    2. Sarcopterygii
      1. Coelacanth
      2. Lungfish
  7. Placodermi
  8. Anglerfish
  9. Arapaima
  10. Chimaera
  11. Eel
  12. Electric eel
  13. Flying fish
  14. Milkfish
  15. Northern pike
  16. Oarfish
  17. Mullet
  18. Ophidiiformes
  19. Scorpaeniformes
  20. Stickleback
Batoidea (6 articles)
  1. Batoidea
  2. Stingray
  3. Manta ray
  4. Skate
  5. Sawfish
  6. Electric ray
Characiformes (3 articles)
  1. Characiformes
  2. Characidae
  3. Piranha
Chondrosteans (2 articles)
  1. Bichir
  2. Sturgeon
Clupeiformes (5 articles)
  1. Anchovy
  2. Herring
  3. Ilish
  4. Sardine
  5. Sprat
Cypriniformes (5 articles)
  1. Cypriniformes
  2. Cyprinidae
    1. Carp
    2. Goldfish
    3. Koi
Cyprinodontiformes (2 articles)
  1. Cyprinodontiformes
  2. Guppy
Gadiformes (3 articles)
  1. Alaska pollock
  2. Cod
  3. Haddock
Osmeriformes (2 articles)
  1. Galaxiidae
  2. Smelt
Perciformes (17 articles)
  1. Perciformes
  2. Barracuda
  3. Cichlid
    1. Tilapia
  4. Goby
  5. Mackerel
  6. Marlin
  7. Mahi-mahi
  8. Serranidae
    1. European bass
    2. Grouper
  9. Siamese fighting fish
  10. Swordfish
  11. Perch
  12. Remora
  13. Tuna
  14. Wrasse
Pleuronectiformes (5 articles)
  1. Flatfish
  2. Flounder
  3. Halibut
  4. Plaice
  5. Turbot
Salmoniformes (3 articles)
  1. Salmonidae
  2. Salmon
  3. Trout
Sharks (6 articles)
  1. Shark
  2. Great white shark
  3. Hammerhead shark
  4. Tiger shark
  5. Nurse shark
  6. Whale shark
Siluriformes (2 articles)
  1. Catfish
  2. Loricariidae
Syngnathiformes (1 article)
  1. Seahorse
Tetraodontiformes (2 articles)
  1. Ocean sunfish
  2. Tetraodontidae

Amphibians (9 articles)

  1. Amphibian --Level 3--
  2. Caecilian
  3. Salamander
    1. Newt
  4. Frog
    1. Hylidae
    2. Leptodactylidae
    3. True toad
    4. True frog
      1. American bullfrog

Reptiles (47 articles)

  1. Reptile --Level 3--
  2. Crocodilia
    1. Alligator
    2. Caiman
    3. Crocodile
  3. Lizard
    1. Chameleon
    2. Gecko
    3. Gila monster
    4. Green iguana
    5. Horned lizard
    6. Komodo dragon
    7. Skink
  4. Snake
    1. Eastern copperhead
    2. Agkistrodon piscivorus
    3. Boidae
    4. Coral snake
    5. Garter snake
    6. Sea snake
    7. Mamba
    8. Naja
    9. Rattlesnake
    10. Vipera berus
  5. Tuatara
  6. Turtle
    1. Alligator snapping turtle
    2. Box turtle
    3. Common snapping turtle
    4. Painted turtle
    5. Red-eared slider
    6. Sea turtle
    7. Tortoise
      1. Galápagos tortoise
Dinosaurs and prehistoric reptiles (13 articles)
  1. Dinosaur --Level 3--
    1. Allosaurus
    2. Apatosaurus
    3. Diplodocus
    4. Iguanodon
    5. Stegosaurus
    6. Triceratops
    7. Tyrannosaurus
    8. Velociraptor
  2. Plesiosauria
  3. Pterosaur
  4. Synapsid
    1. Dimetrodon

Birds (118 articles)

General articles (5 articles)
  1. Bird --Level 3--
  2. Seabird
  3. Bird of prey
  4. Palaeognathae
  5. Archaeopteryx
Accipitriformes and Falconiformes (9 articles)
  1. Accipiter
  2. Eagle
    1. Golden eagle
  3. Falcon
    1. Peregrine falcon
  4. New World vulture
  5. Old World vulture
  6. Osprey
  7. Secretarybird
Anseriformes (4 articles)
  1. Duck
    1. Mallard
  2. Goose
  3. Swan
Apodiformes (2 articles)
  1. Hummingbird
  2. Swift
Caprimulgiformes (2 articles)
  1. Nightjar
  2. Nightjar
Charadriiformes (4 articles)
  1. Auk
  2. Gull
  3. Sandpiper
  4. Tern
Ciconiiformes (4 articles)
  1. Heron
  2. Ibis
  3. Shoebill
  4. Stork
Columbiformes (4 articles)
  1. Columbidae
    1. Dodo
    2. Passenger pigeon
    3. Rock dove
Coraciiformes (3 articles)
  1. River kingfisher
  2. Hornbill
  3. Hoopoe
Cuculiformes (3 articles)
  1. Cuckoo
  2. Hoatzin
  3. Turaco
Galliformes (8 articles)
  1. Galliformes
  2. Chicken --Level 3--
  3. Grouse
  4. Guineafowl
  5. Peafowl
  6. Common pheasant
  7. Common quail
  8. Domestic turkey
Gaviiformes (1 article)
  1. Loon
Gruiformes (4 articles)
  1. Gruiformes
  2. Crane (bird)
  3. Bustard
  4. Rail
Passerines (2 articles)
  1. Passerine
  2. Songbird
Corvoidea (8 articles)
  1. Bird-of-paradise
  2. Corvidae
    1. Corvus
      1. Common raven
    2. Eurasian magpie
  3. Honeyeater
  4. Lyrebird
  5. Shrike
Passerida (23 articles)
  1. Bulbul
  2. Cardinal
  3. Bunting
  4. Finch
  5. Icterid
  6. Lark
  7. Mockingbird
  8. New World warbler
  9. Old World flycatcher
    1. European robin
    2. Common nightingale
  10. Ploceidae
  11. Old World sparrow
    1. House sparrow
  12. Starling
    1. Common myna
    2. Common starling
  13. Sunbird
  14. Swallow
  15. Tit
  16. Thrush
    1. American robin
  17. Wren
Tyranni (3 articles)
  1. Antbird
  2. Ovenbird (family)
  3. Tyrant flycatcher
Pelecaniformes (5 articles)
  1. Cormorant
  2. Darter
  3. Frigatebird
  4. Pelican
  5. Sulidae
Phoenicopteriformes (1 article)
  1. Flamingo
Piciformes (3 articles)
  1. Honeyguide
  2. Toucan
  3. Woodpecker
Procellariiformes (3 articles)
  1. Procellariiformes
  2. Albatross
  3. Procellariidae
Psittaciformes (4 articles)
  1. Parrot
  2. Ara
  3. Budgerigar
  4. Cockatoo
Ratites (6 articles)
  1. Cassowary
  2. Emu
  3. Kiwi
  4. Moa
  5. Common ostrich
  6. Rhea
Sphenisciformes (1 article)
  1. Penguin
Strigiformes (3 articles)
  1. Owl
    1. Eurasian eagle-owl
    2. Barn owl
Tinamiformes (1 article)
  1. Tinamou
Trogoniformes (2 articles)
  1. Trogon
  2. Resplendent quetzal

Mammals (160 articles)

  1. Mammal --Level 3--
  2. Aardvark
  3. Armadillo
  4. Hyrax
  5. Pangolin
  6. Sirenia
Bats (5 articles)
  1. Bat
  2. Megabat
  3. Microbat
  4. Pteropus
  5. Vampire bat
Carnivora (35 articles)
  1. Carnivora
  2. Bear
    1. Brown bear
    2. Giant panda
    3. Polar bear
  3. Canidae
    1. Dog --Level 3--
    2. Coyote
    3. Fox
    4. Jackal
    5. Wolf
  4. Felidae
    1. Cat --Level 3--
    2. Cheetah
    3. Cougar
    4. Jaguar
    5. Leopard
    6. Lion
    7. Lynx
    8. Smilodon
    9. Snow leopard
    10. Tiger
  5. Hyena
  6. Mongoose
  7. Mustelidae
    1. European badger
    2. Honey badger
    3. Marten
    4. Otter
    5. Sea otter
    6. Stoat
    7. Weasel
    8. Wolverine
  8. Procyonidae
  9. Skunk
Cetaceans (8 articles)
  1. Cetacea
  2. Whale
  3. Blue whale
  4. Dolphin
  5. Humpback whale
  6. Killer whale
  7. Porpoise
  8. Sperm whale
Erinaceids (1 article)
  1. Hedgehog
Even-toed ungulates (36 articles)
  1. Even-toed ungulate
  2. Alpaca
  3. Wild boar
  4. Bovidae
    1. African buffalo
    2. American bison
    3. Antelope
    4. Aurochs
    5. Capra
    6. Cattle --Level 3--
    7. Gazelle
    8. Gaur
    9. Goat
    10. Impala
    11. Muskox
    12. Sheep --Level 3--
    13. Water buffalo
    14. Wildebeest
    15. European bison
    16. Yak
  5. Camel
    1. Bactrian camel
    2. Dromedary
  6. Deer
    1. Elk
    2. Moose
    3. Red deer
    4. Reindeer
  7. Llama
  8. Giraffe
  9. Guanaco
  10. Hippopotamus
  11. Peccary
  12. Pig --Level 3--
  13. Pronghorn
  14. Vicuña
Lagomorphs (3 articles)
  1. Lagomorpha
  2. Hare
  3. Rabbit
Marsupials (8 articles)
  1. Marsupial
  2. Diprotodontia
    1. Kangaroo
    2. Koala
  3. Dasyuromorphia
    1. Tasmanian devil
  4. Opossum
  5. Peramelemorphia
Monotremes (3 articles)
  1. Monotreme
  2. Echidna
  3. Platypus
Odd-toed ungulates (7 articles)
  1. Odd-toed ungulate
  2. Donkey
  3. Equidae
  4. Horse --Level 3--
  5. Rhinoceros
  6. Tapir
  7. Zebra
Pilosa (2 articles)
  1. Anteater
  2. Sloth
Pinnipeds (4 articles)
  1. Pinniped
  2. Eared seal
  3. Earless seal
  4. Walrus
Primates (22 articles)
  1. Primate --Level 3--
  2. Monkey
  3. Ape
    1. Pan (genus)
      1. Chimpanzee
      2. Bonobo
    2. Gibbon
    3. Gorilla
    4. Orangutan
    5. Human --Level 1--
  4. New World monkey
    1. Capuchin monkey
    2. Spider monkey
  5. Old World monkey
    1. Baboon
    2. Macaque
    3. Rhesus macaque
  6. Strepsirrhini
    1. Slow loris
    2. Galago
    3. Lemur
  7. Tarsier
Proboscidea (3 articles)
  1. Proboscidea
  2. Elephant
  3. Mammoth
Rodents (15 articles)
  1. Rodent --Level 3--
  2. Capybara
  3. Nutria
  4. Beaver
  5. Dormouse
  6. Guinea pig
  7. Hamster
  8. Marmot
  9. Mouse
  10. Muridae
  11. Muskrat
  12. Porcupine
  13. Rat
    1. Brown rat
  14. Squirrel
Soricomorpha (2 articles)
  1. Shrew
    1. Mole (animal)

Animal breeds and hybrids (20 articles)

Cats (2 articles)
  1. Siamese cat
  2. Domestic short-haired cat
Cattle (3 articles)
  1. American Brahman
  2. Hereford cattle
  3. Holstein Friesian cattle
Dogs (8 articles)
  1. Beagle
  2. Dachshund
  3. Great Dane
  4. Greyhound
  5. Retriever
  6. German Shepherd
  7. Shih Tzu
  8. Terrier
Horses (5 articles)
  1. Arabian horse
  2. Andalusian horse
  3. Friesian horse
  4. Thoroughbred
  5. Pony
Hybrids (1 article)
  1. Mule
Sheep (1 article)
  1. Merino

Plants (259 articles)

Non-flowering plants (25 articles)

Green algae (3 articles)
  1. Green algae
  2. Charophyta
  3. Chlorophyta
Bryophytes (5 articles)
  1. Bryophyte
  2. Hornwort
  3. Marchantiophyta
  4. Moss
    1. Sphagnum
Pteridophytes (4 articles)
  1. Pteridophyte
  2. Fern
    1. Equisetum
  3. Lycophyte
Gymnosperms (13 articles)
  1. Gymnosperm
  2. Cycad
  3. Ginkgo biloba

Pinophyta (conifers) (10 articles)

  1. Conifer
  2. Cedrus
  3. Cupressus
  4. Douglas fir
  5. Fir
  6. Juniper
  7. Pine
  8. Podocarpus
  9. Sequoioideae
  10. Spruce

Monocots (33 articles)

  1. Monocotyledon
Alismatales (3 articles)
  1. Araceae
    1. Anthurium
    2. Philodendron
Arecales (1 article)
  1. Arecaceae
Asparagales (10 articles)
  1. Agave
  2. Aloe
  3. Amaryllis
  4. Gladiolus
  5. Iridaceae
    1. Iris
  6. Lily of the valley
  7. Narcissus
  8. Orchidaceae
  9. Yucca
Commelinales (1 article)
  1. Eichhornia crassipes
Liliales (5 articles)
  1. Alstroemeria
  2. Colchicum
  3. Liliaceae
    1. Lilium
    2. Tulip
Pandanales (1 article)
    1. Pandanus
Poales (9 articles)
  1. Bromeliaceae
    1. Puya
    2. Spanish moss
  2. Cyperaceae
  3. Juncus
  4. Poaceae
    1. Bamboo
    2. Sugarcane
  5. Typha
Zingiberales (2 articles)
  1. Canna
  2. Heliconia

Non-monocots (68 articles)

  1. Eudicots
  2. Magnoliids
Apiales (2 articles)
  1. Apiaceae
  2. Hedera
Asterales (11 articles)
  1. Asteraceae
    1. Bellis perennis
    2. Chrysanthemum
    3. Cirsium
    4. Dahlia
    5. Solidago
    6. Helianthus
    7. Sonchus
    8. Tagetes
    9. Taraxacum
  2. Campanulaceae
Brassicales (2 articles)
  1. Arabidopsis thaliana
  2. Tropaeolum
Caryophyllales (1 article)
  1. Cactus
Cornales (1 article)
  1. Cornus
Cucurbitales (1 article)
  1. Cucurbitaceae
Ericales (8 articles)
  1. Diospyros
  2. Ericaceae
    1. Rhododendron
      1. Azalea
  3. Theaceae
    1. Camellia
  4. Impatiens
  5. Primulaceae
Fabales (2 articles)
  1. Fabaceae
    1. Mimosa
Fagales (5 articles)
  1. Alder
  2. Beech
  3. Birch
  4. Hickory
  5. Oak
Gentianales (3 articles)
  1. Apocynaceae
  2. Gardenia
  3. Rubiaceae
Lamiales (6 articles)
  1. Lamiaceae
  2. Oleaceae
    1. Fraxinus
  3. Salvia
  4. Sesame
  5. Verbena
Malpighiales (6 articles)
  1. Euphorbiaceae
  2. Flax
  3. Hypericum
  4. Poinsettia
  5. Viola
  6. Willow
Malvales (2 articles)
  1. Malvaceae
    1. Adansonia
Myrtales (4 articles)
  1. Henna
  2. Melastomataceae
  3. Myrtaceae
    1. Eucalyptus
Proteales (3 articles)
  1. Proteaceae
  2. Nelumbo
  3. Platanus
Rosales (6 articles)
  1. Cannabis
  2. Elm
  3. Moraceae
    1. Ficus sycomorus
  4. Rosaceae
    1. Rose
Sapindales (2 articles)
  1. Mahogany
  2. Maple
Solanales (1 article)
  1. Convolvulaceae

Edible fruits (50 articles)

Culinary fruits (38 articles)
  1. Apple
  2. Apricot
  3. Avocado
  4. Banana
  5. Blackberry
  6. Blackcurrant
  7. Blueberry
  8. Cherry
  9. Citrus
    1. Grapefruit
    2. Kumquat
    3. Lemon
    4. Lime
    5. Orange
    6. Mandarin orange
  10. Fig
  11. Cranberry
  12. Date palm
  13. Durian
  14. Grape
  15. Guava
  16. Jackfruit
  17. Kiwifruit
  18. Lychee
  19. Mango
  20. Morus
  21. Cucumis melo
  22. Olive
  23. Papaya
  24. Peach
  25. Pear
  26. Pineapple
  27. Plum
  28. Pomegranate
  29. Raspberry
  30. Strawberry
  31. Tamarind
  32. Watermelon
Botanical fruits used as culinary vegetables (12 articles)
  1. Bell pepper
  2. Breadfruit
  3. Chili pepper
  4. Cooking banana
  5. Cucumber
  6. Cucurbita
    1. Pumpkin
    2. Zucchini
  7. Eggplant
  8. Green bean
  9. Okra
  10. Tomato

Edible seeds, grains, nuts (pulses) (30 articles)

Grains (10 articles)
  1. Barley
  2. Maize --Level 3--
  3. Millet
  4. Oat
  5. Rice --Level 3--
    1. Oryza sativa
  6. Rye
  7. Sorghum
  8. Wheat --Level 3--
    1. Common wheat
Pseudocereals (3 articles)
  1. Amaranth
  2. Buckwheat
  3. Quinoa
Nuts (8 articles)
  1. Almond
  2. Brazil nut
  3. Cashew
  4. Chestnut
  5. Hazelnut
  6. Macadamia
  7. Pecan
  8. Walnut
Pulses (9 articles)
  1. Bean
    1. Vicia faba
    2. Lima bean
    3. Soybean --Level 3--
    4. Phaseolus vulgaris
  2. Chickpea
  3. Lentil
  4. Pea
  5. Peanut

Vegetables (53 articles)

Leafy vegetables (9 articles)
  1. Eruca vesicaria
  2. Cabbage
  3. Chard
  4. Chinese cabbage
  5. Collard (plant)
  6. Kale
  7. Lettuce
  8. Rapeseed
  9. Spinach
Root vegetables (15 articles)
  1. Arrowroot
  2. Beetroot
  3. Carrot
  4. Cassava
  5. Daikon
  6. Onion
  7. Parsnip
  8. Potato --Level 3--
  9. Radish
  10. Rutabaga
  11. Sugar beet
  12. Sweet potato
  13. Taro
  14. Turnip
  15. Yam
Other vegetables (9 articles)
  1. Artichoke
  2. Asparagus
  3. Broccoli
  4. Cauliflower
  5. Celery
  6. Chicory
  7. Coconut
  8. Kohlrabi
  9. Leek
Herbs and spices (20 articles)
  1. Anise
  2. Basil
  3. Black pepper
  4. Cardamom
  5. Cinnamon
  6. Clove
  7. Cumin
  8. Fennel
  9. Garlic
  10. Ginger
  11. Ginseng
  12. Horseradish
  13. Lavandula
  14. Liquorice
  15. Mentha
  16. Nutmeg
  17. Parsley
  18. Saffron
  19. Thyme
  20. Vanilla

Fungi (15 articles)

  1. Fungus --Level 3--
  2. Mushroom
  3. Yeast
    1. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  4. Ascomycota
  5. Basidiomycota
  6. Zygomycota

Edible fungi (6 articles)

  1. Agaricus
  2. Boletus edulis
  3. Chanterelle
  4. Pleurotus ostreatus
  5. Shiitake
  6. Truffle

Poisonous fungi (2 articles)

  1. Amanita muscaria
  2. Amanita phalloides

Other organisms (29 articles)

  1. Eukaryote --Level 3--
  2. Plankton
  3. Protist
  4. Paramecium
  5. Prokaryote
    1. Archaea --Level 3--
    2. Bacteria --Level 3--
      1. Cyanobacteria
      2. Escherichia coli
      3. Salmonella
      4. Staphylococcus aureus
  6. Rhizaria
  7. Excavata
    1. Euglenozoa
  8. Algae --Level 3--
    1. Red algae
    2. Seaweed
  9. Chromalveolata
    1. Heterokont
      1. Brown algae
        1. Kelp
      2. Diatom
    2. Haptophyte
    3. Cryptomonad
    4. Alveolate
      1. Dinoflagellate
  10. Lichen
  11. Amoebozoa
  12. Slime mold

Health, medicine and disease (276 articles)

Health and fitness (25 articles)

  1. Health --Level 3--
    1. Mental health --Level 3--
  2. Nutrition --Level 3--
    1. Diet
    2. Dietary supplement
    3. Food group
    4. Hunger
    5. Malnutrition
    6. Vitamin
  3. Hygiene --Level 3--
    1. Bathing
    2. Feminine hygiene
    3. Oral hygiene
    4. Shaving
  4. Physical fitness
    1. Body mass index
    2. Exercise --Level 3--
    3. Obesity --Level 3--
    4. Weight loss
  5. Ageing --Level 3--
  6. Breastfeeding
  7. Fertilisation
    1. Infertility
  8. Occupational safety and health
  9. Stress (biology)

Drugs and pharmacology (31 articles)

  1. Medication --Level 3--
    1. Vaccine --Level 3--
      1. Vaccination
      2. Smallpox vaccine
      3. Polio vaccine
    2. Prescription drug
    3. Amphetamine
    4. Analgesic
    5. Anesthesia --Level 3--
    6. Antibiotic --Level 3--
      1. Penicillin
    7. Aspirin
    8. Benzodiazepine
    9. Quinine
  2. Drug --Level 3--
    1. Alcohol (drug)
      1. Alcohol intoxication
    2. Tobacco
    3. Cannabis
    4. Opium
  3. Substance use disorder
    1. Addiction --Level 3--
    2. Alcoholism --Level 3--
    3. Smoking --Level 3--
      1. Cigarette
    4. Substance dependence
  4. Pharmacology
    1. Pharmacokinetics
    2. Placebo
  5. Pharmacy
    1. Pharmacist

Medicine (84 articles)

See also "Biology" for e.g. anatomy


General concepts (11 articles)

  1. Medicine --Level 2--
    1. Emergency medical services
    2. First aid
    3. Health care
    4. Veterinary medicine
    5. Medical ethics
  2. Hospital --Level 3--
    1. Emergency department
    2. Psychiatric hospital
  3. Physician
    1. Nursing --Level 3--

Human anatomy (13 articles)

  1. Human body --Level 3--
    1. Arm
    2. Face
    3. Foot
    4. Hand
      1. Finger
    5. Human brain
    6. Human eye
    7. Gastrointestinal tract
    8. Human leg
    9. Human skeleton
    10. Human tooth
    11. Human voice

Dentistry (6 articles)

  1. Dentistry --Level 3--
    1. Dental restoration
    2. Dentures
    3. Root canal
    4. Toothache
    5. Tooth decay


Fields of medicine (30 articles)

  1. Alternative medicine
    1. Acupuncture
    2. Chiropractic
    3. Herbal medicine
    4. Homeopathy
  2. Angiology
  3. Cardiology
  4. Dermatology
  5. Gastroenterology
  6. Geriatrics
  7. Hematology
    1. Blood type
  8. Immunology
  9. Neurology
  10. Obstetrics and gynaecology
  11. Oncology
  12. Ophthalmology
  13. Otorhinolaryngology
  14. Pediatrics
  15. Psychiatry
  16. Public health
    1. Epidemiology
    2. Preventive healthcare
  17. Pulmonology
  18. Radiology
  19. Sexual and reproductive health
  20. Toxicology
  21. Traditional medicine
    1. Ayurveda
  22. Urology


Medical procedures (24 articles)

  1. Surgery --Level 3--
    1. Amputation
    2. Organ transplantation
    3. Plastic surgery
  2. Medical diagnosis
  3. Medical test
  4. Palliative care
  5. Physical examination
    1. Autopsy
    2. Biopsy
    3. Blood pressure
    4. Blood test
    5. Blood transfusion
    6. Eye examination
    7. Lumbar puncture
    8. Pap test
    9. Pulse
    10. Reflex
  6. Sterilization
  7. Therapy
    1. Chemotherapy
    2. Physical therapy
    3. Radiation therapy
    4. Symptomatic treatment


Morbidity (136 articles)

Non-infectious disease (24 articles)

  1. Disease --Level 2--
  2. Acne
  3. Allergy --Level 3--
  4. Alzheimer's disease
  5. Anemia
  6. Arthritis
  7. Asthma --Level 3--
  8. Autoimmune disease
  9. Bronchitis
  10. Cardiovascular disease --Level 3--
    1. Hypertension
    2. Myocardial infarction
  11. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  12. Cirrhosis
  13. Dementia
  14. Diabetes --Level 3--
  15. Diarrhea
  16. Epilepsy
  17. Gout
  18. Hepatitis
  19. Meningitis
  20. Migraine
  21. Multiple sclerosis
  22. Parkinson's disease

Injury (19 articles)

  1. Injury --Level 3--
    1. Blunt trauma
    2. Bone fracture
    3. Bruise
    4. Burn
    5. Frostbite
    6. Wound
  2. Major trauma
    1. Aneurysm
    2. Brain damage
      1. Concussion
    3. Bleeding
    4. Cardiac arrest
    5. Hypothermia
    6. Hypoxia
    7. Inflammation
    8. Respiratory failure
    9. Shock
    10. Stroke --Level 3--

Foodborne illness (4 articles)

  1. Foodborne illness
  2. Botulism
  3. Mushroom poisoning
  4. Typhoid fever


Infectious disease (47 articles)

  1. Infection --Level 3--
  2. Pathogen
    1. Virus --Level 3--
      1. Coronavirus
      2. Human papillomavirus infection
      3. HIV
      4. Tobacco mosaic virus
    2. Prion
  3. Anthrax
  4. Bubonic plague
  5. Chickenpox
  6. Cholera
  7. Common cold --Level 3--
  8. Dengue fever
  9. Diphtheria
  10. Ebola
  11. Encephalitis
  12. Gangrene
  13. Gastroenteritis --Level 3--
    1. Dysentery
  14. Hand, foot, and mouth disease
  15. Influenza --Level 3--
  16. Leprosy
  17. Lyme disease
  18. Malaria --Level 3--
  19. Measles
  20. Mumps
  21. Fungal infection
  22. Pneumonia --Level 3--
  23. Polio
  24. Rabies
  25. Scabies
  26. Scarlet fever
  27. SARS
  28. Sexually transmitted infection --Level 3--
    1. Chlamydia
    2. Gonorrhea
    3. Herpes simplex
    4. HIV/AIDS --Level 3--
    5. Syphilis
  29. Smallpox --Level 3--
  30. Tetanus
  31. Tuberculosis --Level 3--
  32. Typhus
  33. West Nile fever
  34. Whooping cough
  35. Yellow fever


Disability (8 articles)

  1. Visual impairment
  2. Cerebral palsy
  3. Color blindness
  4. Down syndrome
  5. Dyslexia
  6. Hearing loss
  7. Intellectual disability
  8. Physical disability

Cancer (12 articles)

  1. Cancer --Level 3--
  2. Brain tumor
  3. Carcinogen
  4. Breast cancer
  5. Colorectal cancer
  6. Leukemia
  7. Lung cancer
  8. Lymphoma
  9. Neoplasm
  10. Prostate cancer
  11. Skin cancer
    1. Melanoma

Mental disorder (17 articles)

  1. Mental disorder --Level 3--
  2. Anxiety disorder
    1. Phobia
    2. Post-traumatic stress disorder
  3. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  4. Autism spectrum
  5. Bipolar disorder
  6. Eating disorder
  7. Major depressive disorder
  8. Neurosis
  9. Pedophilia
  10. Personality disorder
    1. Psychopathy
  11. Psychosis
    1. Delusion
    2. Hallucination
  12. Schizophrenia

Miscellaneous (5 articles)

  1. Coma
    1. Persistent vegetative state
  2. Poison
    1. Toxicity
  3. Syndrome