List of wars involving Spain
This is a list of wars and armed conflicts fought by the Kingdom of Spain, its predecessor states or in Spanish territory.
Ancient
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Barcid conquest of Hispania
(237–218 BC) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Iberians | Carthaginian Empire | Carthaginian Victory
|
Roman conquest of Hispania (220–17 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, Western Europe, Italian Peninsula, North Africa and Mediterranean Sea |
Pre-Roman Iberia
Roman popularis exiles
|
Roman Republic
Celtic tribes vassal to Rome |
Roman Victory
|
Siege of Saguntum
(219 BC) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Saguntines
|
Carthaginian Empire | Carthaginian Victory
|
Second Punic War
(218–201 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Mediterranean Sea |
Carthaginian Empire
Allies:
|
Roman Republic
Allies:
|
Roman Victory
|
Indibilis and Mandonius Revolt
(206–205 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Ilergetes
Ausetani
Sedetani
Celtiberians |
Roman Republic | Roman Victory |
Iberian revolt
(197–195 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Iberian rebels: | Roman victory and re-establishes of control over Hispania | |
First Celtiberian War
(181–179 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Celtiberian tribes | Roman Republic | Roman Victory
|
Second Celtiberian War
(154–151 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Celtiberian tribes | Roman Republic | Roman Victory
|
Lusitanian War
(155–139 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Roman Republic
Celtic tribes vassal to Rome |
Lusitanian tribes
Celtic tribes |
Roman Victory |
Numantine War
(143–133 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Roman Republic | Roman Victory
| |
Roman conquest of Gallaecia
(132–19 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Gallaeci | Roman Republic | Roman Victory |
Roman conquest of Majorca
(123–121 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Balearic slinger | Roman Republic | Roman Victory |
Sertorian War
(80–72 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Roman popularis exiles
Native Iberians Native Celts Native Aquitanians
|
Roman Senate | Roman Senate Victory |
Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC)
Location: |
Pompeians
Ptolemaic kingdom
|
Caesarians
|
Caesarian victory. |
Cantabrian Wars
(29–19 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Astures | Roman Empire | Roman Victory |
Crisis of the Third Century
(235–285 AD) Location: Western Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East |
Roman Empire
|
Roman usurpers
Sasanian Persia Germanic tribes
|
Roman Victory
|
Invasions in the West of the Empire
(258–260) Location: Western Europe and Southern Europe |
Roman Empire | Franks | Roman Victory and invasion repelled |
Crossing of the Rhine
(406–411)
Location: Western Europe and Southern Europe |
Western Roman Empire | Sarmatian and Germanic Barbarians | Defeat
|
Invasion of Roman Gallaecia by the Germanic Suebi
(409)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Germanics
|
Defeat
|
Invasion of Hispania by the Germanic Vandals
(409) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Germanics
Sarmatian Alans
|
Defeat
|
Invasion of Hispania by the Germanic Visigoths
(410) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Germanics
|
Defeat
|
Visigothic Campaign on Hispania
(416–418)
Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France |
Western Roman Empire | Vandals | Roman-Visigothic Victory
|
War between The Suevi and the Hasdingi Vandals
(419)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Suebi | Hasdingi Vandals | Roman-Suevi Victory |
Vandal War in Hispania
(422) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Hasdingi Vandals
Sarmatian Alans
|
Roman defeat
|
Vandal pirate incursions on the Mediterranean[2]
(424–429) Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Balearic Islands |
Hispania | Hasdingi Vandals | Vandal success in their piracy activities. |
War between the Alans and the Suevi
(428) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Suebi | Sarmatian Alans
|
Defeat at the Battle of Mérida. |
War between the Visigoths and the Vandal–Alanic alliance
(429)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Visigothic Kingdom | Vandals
Sarmatian Alans
|
Visigoth victory
|
Bagaudae Revolts
(284–456) |
Western Roman Empire
|
Bagaudae
Germanic tribes
|
Roman victory |
Gothic War in Spain (456)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Western Roman Empire | Suebi | Visigothic victory
|
Gothic War (457–458)
Location: Gallia
|
Western Roman Empire | Visigothic Kingdom | Roman Victory
|
Roman reconquest of Hispania
(459–461)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea |
Western Roman Empire | Suebi | Inconclusive
|
Visigoth invasion of Hispania
(461)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Visigothic Kingdom | Indecisive |
Visigoth conquest of Hispania
(469–474) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Visigothic Kingdom | Visigoth victory
|
Medieval
Catholic Monarchy
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
First Italian War (1494–1498) Location: Italian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea |
League of Venice: Papal States Kingdoms of Spain Duchy of Milan Holy Roman Empire Republic of Florence Duchy of Mantua Kingdom of England (from 1496) |
Kingdom of France
Duchy of Milan (before 1495) |
Victory
|
Spanish conquest of Haiti[48] (1494–1509) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Hispaniola |
Crown of Castile | Taínos | Victory |
Conquest of Melilla (1497) Location: North Africa |
Castile and Aragon
|
Wattasid dynasty | Victory |
Rebellion of the Alpujarras
(1499–1501)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Castile–Aragon Union
|
Muslims of Granada | Victory
|
Second Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503) Location: Adriatic, Ionian and Aegean Seas |
Castile and Aragon
|
Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Second Italian War (1499–1501) Location: Italian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea |
|
Victory,
| |
Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands (1501)
Location: Mediterranean Sea, Balearic Islands |
Castile and Aragon
|
Ottoman Empire Supported by: | Victory |
Third Italian War (1502–1504) Location: Italian Peninsula |
Castile and Aragon
|
Kingdom of France | Victory
|
Guelders Wars
(1502–1543) Location: Low Countries, Frisia |
Habsburg:
Imperial Frisia (Saxony) (1514–15) Bishopric of Utrecht (1508–28) |
Guelders:
Groningen & Ommelanden (1514–36) Frisian rebels (1514–23) Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1538–43) Supported by: County of East Frisia (1514–17) Utrecht rebel groups (1520–28) |
Habsburg victory
|
Spanish crusade[49] (1503–12)
Location: North Africa (modern Maghreb countries), Mediterranean Sea |
Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon |
Kingdom of Tlemcen Hafsid dynasty |
Victory
|
War of the League of Cambrai (1508–16) Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Modern France and England) |
1508–10: Venice 1510–11: Papal States Venice 1511–13: Holy League: Papal States Venice Spain Holy Roman Empire England Swiss mercenaries 1513–16: Papal States Spain Holy Roman Empire England Duchy of Milan Swiss mercenaries |
1508–10: League of Cambrai: |
Defeat |
Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre (1512–1529)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Castile and Aragon
|
France
|
Victory
|
Spanish conquest of Puerto Rico[48] (1508–1511) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico |
Crown of Castile | Taínos | Victory |
Spanish conquest of Cuba[48] (1511–13) Location: Cuba |
Crown of Castile | Taínos | Victory |
Taíno rebellion of 1511 (1511–13) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico |
Crown of Castile | Taínos of Boriken and allies from The Antilles | Victory |
Spanish conquest of the Maya
(1511–1697) Location: Mesoamerica and Central America |
Spain | Late Postclassic Maya states | Victory |
Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre
(1511–1529) Location: Pyrenees |
Spain | Kingdom of Navarre
Supported by: |
Castilian-Aragonese victory
|
Habsburg Spain
Bourbon Spain
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14)
Location: Western Europe, Central Europe, Americas, West Africa, East Indies and India |
Kingdom of France
Bavaria (until 1704) Duchy of Mantua (until 1708) Cologne (until 1702) Liège (until 1702) co-belligerent:[97] |
Holy Roman Empire:
Great Britain (formed on 1707)[98]
Duchy of Savoy (after 1703) Kingdom of Portugal (from 1703) co-belligerent:[97] |
Political victory for Spain loyal to Philip Military victory for Spain loyal to Charles
|
|
Queen Anne's War (1702–1713)
Location: North America |
France
Wabanaki Confederacy |
England (before 1707)[99]
Great Britain (after 1707)[99]
|
Defeat
|
|
Protests and rebellions of the 18th century in the Viceroyalty of Peru
(1700s) |
Spanish Empire | Rebellions of peruleros | Pyric victory of the Viceroyalty authorities.
|
|
Battle of the Yi
(1702) Location: South America, Yí River (Modern Uruguay) |
Spanish Empire | Charrúa Tribes | Stalemate
|
|
Second occupation of Sacramento Colony
(1705)
Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Uruguay) |
Spanish Empire | Portuguese Empire | Victory
|
|
Comanche Wars (1700s–1870s)
Location: North America |
Spanish Empire (until 1820)
Mexico (since 1821) Republic of Texas (since 1836) Choctaw Republic[100]
United States (since 1845) |
Comanche
Other Indigenous nations |
Defeat | |
Apache Wars (1700s)
Location: North America |
Spanish Empire | Apache | Defeat | |
Siege of Oran (1707–1708)
Location: North Africa (Algeria) |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Regency of Algiers
|
Defeat
|
|
Pablo Presbere's insurrection (1709–1710)
Location: Central America |
Spanish Empire | Talamanca
Cabécare
|
Victory | |
Huilliche rebellion (1712) Location: South America |
Spanish Empire | Huilliches of Chiloé | Victory
|
|
Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712 (1712–1713)
Location: Central America |
Spanish Empire | Maya communities | Victory | |
Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18) Location: Peloponnese, Aegean Sea, Ionian Islands, Dalmatia |
Himariotes
|
Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
|
War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–20)
Location: Western Europe, Americas |
Spain | Great Britain
|
Defeat
Savoy and Austria swap Sicily for Habsburgs and Sardinia for Savoy. |
4,350 killed or wounded[102] |
Jacobite rising of 1719
Location: Scotland |
Jacobites
Spain
|
Great Britain Dutch Republic |
Defeat | |
Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay) (1721–25/1730–35)
Location: South America (Paraguay) |
Spanish Empire | Paraguayan comunero rebels | Victory
|
|
Mapuche uprising of 1723
Location: South America (Araucanía, Chile) |
Spanish Empire | Mapuche rebels | Victory | |
Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29)
Location: Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean, Mediterranean Sea, English Channel) |
Spain | Great Britain | Indecisive
|
20,000 killed (both sides)[103] |
Spanish-Algerian War (1732) Location: North Africa (Algeria) |
Spain | Ottoman Empire
|
Victory
|
30 dead |
War of the Polish Succession (1733–38) Location: Poland-Lithuania
|
Poland loyal to Stanisław I Duchy of Parma
|
Poland loyal to Augustus III Russian Empire |
Victory
|
3,000 killed or wounded[104] |
Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37)
Location: South America, Río de la Plata Basin (Banda Oriental) |
Spanish Empire | Portuguese Empire | Defeat | |
War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–48)
Location: Americas, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean (mostly Caribbean and Mediterranean Sea) |
Spanish Empire | Great Britain | Victory
|
|
War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48)
Location: Western Europe, Americas, Atlantic Ocean (mostly Caribbean, Mediterranean Sea and North Sea), Pacific Ocean and India |
France
Spain (1741–42)
Bavaria (1741–45) Saxony (1741–42) Sicily and Naples Republic of Genoa (1745–48) Sweden (1741–43) Savoy-Sardinia |
Habsburg Monarchy Great Britain (1741–43, 1748) |
Victory
|
3,000 killed or wounded[106] |
Dagohoy rebellion (1744–1829)
Location: Philippines |
Spanish Empire | Dagohoy rebel group | Victory
|
|
Pima Revolt (1751)
Location: North America |
Spanish Empire | Pima Indians
|
Victory | |
Action of 28 November 1751 (1751) Location: North Africa |
Spain | Regency of Algiers
|
Victory | |
Guaraní War (1754–56)
Location: South America, Misiones Orientales ( Paraguay-Brazil-Argentina borders) |
Spanish Empire | Guaraní Tribes | Spanish-Portuguese victory.
|
|
Mutiny of the Ceclavineros
(1755)Location: Spain |
Spain | Ceclavín | Defeat
|
|
Seven Years' War (1756–63) Location: Europe, Americas, West Africa, India, Southeast Asia. |
|
|
Defeat
|
3,000 killed or wounded[107] |
Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, North America (Florida and French Louisiana), Central America, South America (Río de la Plata), Caribbean (Cuba), East Indies (Philippines) |
Spanish Empire
|
Great Britain | Defeat | |
Silang Revolt
(1762–1763) Location: Philippines |
Spanish Empire | Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang rebel forces
Supported by: |
Victory | |
Fantastic War (1762–63)
Location: Amazon Forest )
|
Spain
|
Portuguese Empire | Stalemate
|
|
Quito Revolt of 1765
Location: South America (modern Ecuador) |
Spain
|
Quito rebels | Victory | |
Esquilache Riots
(1766) Location: Spain |
Spain
|
Madrid revolters | Compromise
|
|
Mapuche uprising of 1766 (1766)
Location: Chile |
Spanish Empire
Mapuche allies Pehuenche |
Mapuche rebels | Defeat | |
Louisiana Rebellion (1768)
Location: North America |
Spanish Empire | Louisiana Creole people | Victory | |
Communera Revolution of Paraguay (1770)
Location: South America, Paraguay |
Spanish Empire | Paraguayan comunero rebels | Victory | |
Capture of Port Egmont
(1770) Location: Atlantic Ocean, Falkland Islands |
Spanish Empire | Great Britain | Victory
|
|
Spanish expeditions to Tahiti
(1772–75 )[108][109]Location: Pacific Ocean, Polynesia |
Spanish Empire
Allied Christianized Tahitians |
Pagan Tahitians
Spanish and Peruvian mutineers |
Victory, but withdrawal due to anti-clerical policies of Charles III and economical problems in Peru to support the stability of the catholic missions.
|
|
Mutiny of the Barcelona quintas (1773) | Spain | Diputación de Cataluña | Stalemate
|
|
Siege of Melilla (1774)
Location: North Africa |
Spain | Morocco Supported by: Great Britain |
Victory | 600 |
Spanish expeditions against Algiers (1775, 1783, 1784) Location: North Africa (Algeria) |
Regency of Algiers
|
Defeat | 500 dead (1775) 26 dead (1783) 53 dead (1784) | |
Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)
Location: South America, Río de la Plata Basin |
Spanish Empire | Portuguese Empire | Victory
|
|
Spanish expedition to Fernando Poo and Annobón
(1778–80) |
Spanish Empire | Bubi people loyal to Portuguese rule
Spanish mutineers of Jerónimo Martín Great Britain |
Defeat
|
|
American Revolutionary War (1775–1782)
Location: North America, Central America, Atlantic Ocean |
United States
Spain (since 1779) France (since 1778)
Catawba
Dutch Republic Mysore |
Great Britain
|
Victory
|
|
Anglo-Spanish War (1779–83)
Europe & Atlantic
Louisiana and the Gulf Coast Central America
West Indies |
Spain | Great Britain | Victory
|
5,000 killed or died of disease |
Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II (1780–83)
Location: South America, Andes (Modern Peru and Bolivia) |
Spain | Túpac Amaru II forces | Victory | 100,000 Indians and 10,000–40,000 non-Indians[110][111] |
Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)
(1781) Location: South America, Colombia |
Spanish Empire | Comunero rebels of New Granada | Victory | |
Insurrection of the comuneros of Venezuela (1781)
Location: South America, Venezuela |
Spanish Empire | Comunero rebels of Captaincy General of Venezuela | Victory | |
Cherokee–American wars [2nd phase post-revolution] (1783–1795)
Location: North America (United States, Old Southwest) |
Spanish Empire
Co-belligerent: |
United States | Spanish withdrawal due to Coalition Wars .
Defeat of Cherokees |
|
Nootka Crisis (1789–1790)
Location: North America, Nootka Sound (modern Canada) |
Spanish Empire | Great Britain
Nuu-chah-nulth people Russian Empire
United States |
Defeat | |
Hispano-Moroccan War (1790–1791)
Location: North Africa |
Spain | Sultanate of Morocco
|
Victory | |
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) Location: Caribbean, Hispaniola |
1791–1793 Ex-slaves French royalists Spanish Empire (from 1793) 1793–1798 1798–1801 |
1791–1793 Slave owners Kingdom of France (until 1792) French Republic 1793–1798 French Republic 1798–1801 |
Defeat | |
Huilliche uprising of 1792
Location: Chile |
Spanish Empire | Huilliche people of Futahuillimapu | Victory | |
Algerian conquest of Oran (1792)
Location: North Africa (Algeria) |
Spanish Empire | Regency of Algiers
|
Defeat
|
|
War of the First Coalition (1792–97) Location: Europe, Mediterranean Sea |
|
First Coalition:
Great Britain Other Italian states
|
Victory
|
|
War of the Pyrenees (1793–95)
Location: Pyrenees, Hispaniola |
Spain
|
France | Defeat
|
|
French expedition to Sardinia (1792–1793)
Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia |
Sardinia
Spain (since 1793) |
France
|
Spanish-Sardinian victory | |
Federalist revolts
(1793) Location: France |
Fédéralistes
Great Britain Kingdom of Spain Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Sardinia |
France
|
Defeat | |
East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars (1793–1801)
Location: Asia–Pacific |
French Republic | Great Britain
|
Defeat | |
Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)
Atlantic
Mediterranean
Americas
|
Spain
France
|
Great Britain | Inconclusive
|
7,000 killed or wounded (1796–1802)[104] |
War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802) Location: Europe, Atlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea, Caribbean), Middle East |
French client republics :
|
Second Coalition: Great Britain (until 1801) Grand Duchy of Tuscany United States |
Victory
|
|
Spanish-Russian War (1799–1801)
Location: North Pacific Ocean and Mediterranean Sea
|
Spain | Russia | Inconclusive | 0 |
War of the Oranges (1801) Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Portugal) and South America (mostly Brazil and Río de la Plata) |
France
Spain |
Portugal | Victory
|
|
War of the Third Coalition (1803–06)
Location: Europe, Mediterranean Sea and West Indies |
French Empire | Third Coalition:
|
Victory
|
|
Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810
Location: Caribbean |
United Kingdom
Spain (since 1808) |
French Empire
Spain (until 1808)
Denmark–Norway (since 1808) |
Coallition Victory
|
|
Franco-Swedish War (1805–10)
Location: Northern Europe |
French Empire
Denmark–Norway (1808–1809) Spain (until 1808) Russian Empire (since 1808) |
Sweden
Russian Empire (until 1807) |
Spanish retreat of the conflict due to Peninsular War.
French victory |
|
War of the Fourth Coalition (1806–07)
Location: Europe |
French Empire
|
Fourth Coalition:
|
Victory
|
|
British invasions of the River Plate (1806–1807)
Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Argentina and Uruguay) |
Spain | United Kingdom | Spanish-Rioplatense Victory | |
Invasion of Portugal (1807)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
French Empire Spain |
Portugal | Victory
|
|
English Wars (Scandinavia) (1807–1814)
Location: Northern Europe |
Denmark–Norway
Supported by:
|
United Kingdom Supported by: | Spanish retreat of the conflict after Huéscar-Danish War ".
Anglo-Swedish Victory |
|
Peninsular War (1808–14)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, Southern France |
Bourbon Spain
|
Bonapartist Spain
|
Victory | 300,000 military deaths 200,000 civilian deaths[114] |
Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo (1808–09) Location: Caribbean, Hispaniola |
Spain United Kingdom |
French Empire | Victory | |
War of the Fifth Coalition (1809)
Location: Europe, Atlantic Ocean |
Fifth Coalition:
|
France
|
Defeat
|
|
Bolivian War of Independence (1809–25)
Location: South America (Bolivia, Southern Peru, Argentine Northwest) |
Spain | Republiquetas
Gran Colombia (since 1824) |
Defeat
|
|
Ecuadorian War of Independence (1809–22) Location: South America (Ecuador) |
Spain | Independentist Armies
|
Defeat
|
|
Mexican War of Independence (1810–21)
Location: North America (Mexico) and Central America |
Spain | (1821) | Defeat
|
|
Argentine War of Independence (1810–18)
Location: South America (Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia and Chile) |
Patriots Chilean exiles
Supported by: |
Defeat
|
||
Chilean War of Independence (1810–26)
Location: South pacific
|
Spanish Empire | United Provinces
Mapuche allies Supported by: |
Defeat
|
|
Portuguese invasion of the Banda Oriental (1811–1812)
Location: South America, Banda Oriental (Uruguay) |
Kingdom of Spain
|
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
United Provinces
|
Inconclusive | |
Venezuelan War of Independence (1811–23) Location: South America (Venezuela and Colombia), Caribbean Sea |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Venezuela Gran Colombia New Granada |
Defeat
|
|
Peruvian War of Independence (1811–26)
Location: South America (Peru, Western Bolivia, Southern Ecuador) |
Kingdom of Spain
|
United Liberating Army
British Legions (from 1824) |
Defeat
|
|
Huánuco rebellion (1812)
Location: South America, Peru |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Huánuco rebels | Victory | |
Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition (1812)
Location: North America (ModernSouthwestern United States) |
Spain
|
|
Victory | |
French invasion of Russia
Location: Eastern Europe |
French Empire
Allies: |
Russian Empire | Defeat
| |
Anglo-American war (1812–1815)
Location: North America, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean |
United Kingdom
Kingdom of Spain (from 1813)
|
Choctaw Nation
Cherokee Nation
Creek Allies
|
Inconclusive
| |
War of the Sixth Coalition (1813–1814) Location: Europe |
French Empire
Denmark–Norway Confederation of the Rhine United States |
Victory | ||
Cuzco Rebellion of 1814 (1814)
Location: South America, Peru |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Government Junta of Cuzco
Supported by:
|
Victory | |
War of the Seventh Coalition (1815)
Location: Western Europe |
Seventh Coalition:
|
French Empire Kingdom of Naples |
Victory
|
|
Spanish reconquest of New Granada (1815–16)
Location: South America, (Colombia) and Caribbean Sea |
Kingdom of Spain
|
United Provinces of New Granada | Victory
|
|
Seminole Wars (1817–18)
Location: Florida |
Seminole
Kingdom of Spain
|
United States | Defeat
|
|
Amelia Island affair (1817)
Location: Florida |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Republic of the Floridas | No victor
United States annexation of Florida. |
|
Guerra a muerte (1819–32)
Location: Chile |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Chile | Defeat | |
Rebellion of Rafael de Riego (1820)
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Liberal Rebels of Rafael del Riego
Supported by:
|
Defeat
|
|
Totonicapán Uprising of 1820
Location: Central America, Guatemala |
Spanish Empire | K'iche of Totonicapán | Victory | |
Spanish reconquest attempts in Mexico (1821–29) Location: Mexico |
Spanish Empire | Mexico | Defeat
|
|
Royalist War (1822–23)
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain
Royalists forces Supported by: |
Junta Provisional Consultiva Liberals (constitucionals) forces | Absolutist victory
|
|
French invasion of Spain (1823) Location: Spain |
Kingdom of France | Partisans of the Cortes | Royalist victory
|
|
Chilean conquest of Chiloé (1824–26)
Location: Chile, Chiloé Island |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Chile | Defeat.
End of Spanish presence in South America. |
|
Capture of the sloop Anne
(1825) Location: Caribbean |
Tri-national anti-piracy alliance | Roberto Cofresí's pirates | Victory | |
War of the Aggrieved
(1827) Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain
Supported by: |
Cuerpo de Voluntarios Realistas rebel forces | Victory
|
|
Portuguese Civil War (1828–34)
Location: Portugal |
Liberal Forces of Queen Maria II and Pedro IV
Supported by:
Spain (Since 1834)
United Kingdom
France (Since 1830) Belgian volunteers (1832–1834)[117] |
King Miguel Supported by: |
Liberal victory
|
|
First Carlist War (1833–1839)
Location: Spain |
Christinos:
Forces of Queen Maria II |
Carlists:
Supported by: Portugal (until 1834) |
Liberal victory
|
135,000 dead[119] |
Riot of La Granja de San Ildefonso
(1835) |
Queen Isabella II
|
Progresivists | Defeat
|
|
Second Egyptian-Ottoman War (1839–1841)
Location: Levant |
Eyalet of Egypt
|
Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
|
Revolt of the indigenous Benga against their king Bonkoro I (1843–1858)
Location: Africa, Gulf of Guinea |
Spain
|
Benga people rebels led by Imunga | Stalemate
|
|
Second Carlist War (1846–49)
Location: Spain |
Spain
|
Carlist insurgents | Liberal victory | 10,000 dead[119] |
Patuleia (1846)
Location: Portugal |
Forces of Queen Maria II
|
Junta in Porto forces
|
Victory | |
Italian Revolution of 1848[120]
(1848–49) Location: Italy |
Austrian Empire[121]
Kingdom of Two Sicilies
|
Kingdom of Sicily
Provisional Government of Milan
Roman Republic
Supported by: |
Victory
|
|
Spanish expedition to Balanguingui (1848) Location: Philippines (Sulu Sea) |
Spain | Moro Pirates
|
Victory | |
Spanish Revolution of 1854
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain | Rebel troops | Rebel victory of Leopoldo O'Donnell and Baldomero Espartero .
|
|
Carlist Insurrection of 1855
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Carlist insurgents | Victory of the government | |
El Arahal insurrection | Kingdom of Spain | Peasant rebels
Republicans Freemasonry |
Victory of the government | |
Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62)
Location: Southern Vietnam |
Spain
|
Đại Nam | Victory
|
|
Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60)
Location: North Africa (Morocco) |
Spain | Morocco | Victory
|
1,152 killed[122] 2,888 died of disease[122] |
Carlist Landing of 1860
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Carlist insurgents | Victory of the government | |
Expedition of the Thousand
(1860–61)
Location: Italy and Mediterranean Sea |
Two Sicilies Supported by
|
Sardinia
Supported by |
Defeat
|
|
Post-Unification Italian Brigandage
(1861–1865) Location: Southern Italy |
Brigandage
Supported by
|
Kingdom of Italy
Supported by: |
Defeat
|
|
Franco-Mexican War (1861–67) Location: Mexico |
French Empire Mexican Empire Supported by: Spain (until 1862) (until 1862)United Kingdom Belgium
|
Mexican republicans Supported by: United States |
Withdrawal
|
|
Loja uprising (1861)
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain | Socialists | Victory of the government | |
Dominican Restoration War (1863–65) Location: Hispaniola, Dominican Republic |
Spain
|
Dominican Republic | Defeat
|
10,888 killed or wounded 30,000 died of disease |
Chincha Islands War (1864–66)
|
Spain | Chile Peru |
Indecisive, both sides claimed victory
|
300[122] |
Glorious Revolution (1868)
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain | Revolutionaries | Defeat
|
Restoration
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ten Years' War (1868–78) Location: Cuba |
Spain | Cuban rebels | Victory | 90,000 dead[119] |
Grito de Lares
(1868) Location: Puerto Rico |
Spain | Puerto Rico rebels | Victory | |
Carlist insurrection of 1869
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Carlist insurgents | Government victory | |
Carlist insurrection of 1870
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Carlist insurgents | Government victory | |
Cavite mutiny (1872)
Location: Philippines |
Spain | Filipino mutineers | Victory | |
Third Carlist War (1872–76)
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain (1875–76)
|
Carlist insurgents | Royal Victory | 50,000 dead[119] |
Cantonal rebellion (1872–74)
Location: Spain |
I Republic | Canton of Cartagena | Victory of the Republican Government | |
Petroleum Revolution
(1873) Location: Spain |
I Republic | Committee of Public Health | Victory of the Republican Government | |
Little War (1879–1880) Location: Cuba |
Spain | Cuban rebels | Victory | |
Carolines Question (1885)
Location: Caroline islands and Palau )
|
Spain | Germany | Victory | |
Jerez uprising
(1892) Location: Spain |
Spain | Anarchist peasants | Victory of the Spanish State | |
Verduleras' Mutiny
(1892) |
Spain | Madrid verduleras | Victory and revolt repressed | |
First Melillan campaign (1893–1894) Location: North Africa |
Spain | Kingdom of Morocco
|
Victory
|
|
Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898)
Location: Cuba |
Spain | Cuban rebels United States |
Defeat
|
45,100 dead[119] |
Philippine Revolution (1896–1898)
Location: Philippines |
Spain | Katipunan Revolutionaries 1896–1897
Republic of Biak-na-Bato Filipino rebels (1898) |
Peace Treaty (1897)
Defeat (1898)
|
|
Spanish–American War (1898) Location: Caribbean and Philippine Sea |
Spain | United States | Defeat
|
1,000 killed 800 wounded 15,000 died of disease 30,000 captured |
1898 Guinean rebellion led by Sas-Ebuera (1898)
Location: Bioko Island (Modern Equatorial Guinea )
|
Spain | Bubis rebels | Victory | |
1900 Carlist Sublevation
(1900) |
Kingdom of Spain | Carlist insurgents | Alfonsist Victory | |
Siege of the International Legations (1900)
Location: Peking
|
Eight-Nation Alliance
Mutual Protection of Southeast China
|
Yìhéquán
|
Victory | |
Venezuelan Crisis of 1902–1903
(1902–1903) Location: Venezuela and Caribbean Sea |
United Kingdom
Support: |
Venezuela
Support: |
Compromise
|
|
1906 Carlist insurrection | Kingdom of Spain | Carlist insurgents | Alfonsist Victory | |
French conquest of Morocco (1907–1934)
Location: Maghreb (Morocco and Western Sahara) |
France
|
Morocco
Various other tribes |
Victory | |
Second Melillan campaign (1909–1910)
Location: North America |
Spain
|
Rif tribes
|
Victory
|
|
Tragic Week
(1909) |
Kingdom of Spain | Anarchists
Socialists
Republicans
Freemasons
|
Victory of the Spanish government | |
Bubi uprising of 1910 (1910)
Location: Bioko Island (Modern Equatorial Guinea )
|
Spain
|
Bubis rebels | Victory
|
|
Agadir Crisis (1911)
Location: North Africa (Morocco) |
France
|
Morocco | Military Victory
Diplomatic Failure
|
|
Mutiny on the frigate Numancia
(1911)Location: North Africa (Tangier) |
Government | frigate Numancia mutiners and republicans | Victory of the monarchical Government | |
Kert campaign (1911–1912)
Location: North Africa (Morocco) |
Spain
|
Riffian tribes | Victory
|
|
Royalist attack on Chaves
(1912) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Galicia and Portugal) |
Royalist supporters
Supported by: |
Portugal | Defeat
|
|
Spanish liberal state crisis
(1917–1923)
Location: Spain |
Government
Employers Paramilitary militia Sindicatos Libres |
Spanish workers' movement | Stalemate
|
|
Río Muni Punishment Expedition (1918)
Location: Africa, Guinea region (Modern Equatorial Guinea) |
Spain
|
Fang people
|
Victory
|
|
Rif War (1920–1926) Location: North Africa (Morocco) |
Spain
|
Republic of the Rif | Victory
|
18,000 killed or died of disease 5,000 wounded or missing |
Jaca uprising (1930)
Location: Spain |
Kingdom of Spain
|
Spanish republicans
|
Victory |
Second Spanish Republic
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anarchist insurrections against Spanish Republic
(1932–37)
Location: Spain |
Spanish Republic
Communist Party of Spain Supported by |
CNT-FAI
Anarchist commune (1937)
|
1° Victory of the Spanish State and repression of Spanish Anarchists. Divission between moderates which wanted to collaborate with Spanish Republic (Treintists and Possibilists of the Syndicalist Party) and Radicals opposed to the State (Faístas).
2° Truce between Anarchists and Republicans during Spanish Revolution of 1936. 3° Libertarian Communism are defeated by Marxists Communists, Leninists and Stalinists during the internal conflict between left-wing groups during Spanish Civil War .
|
|
Communists revolts during Spanish Republic
(1932) |
Spanish Republic | Communist Party of Spain | Victory of the Spanish moderate left | |
Militar Reactions against Spanish Republic (1932) | Spanish Republic | Monarchical and Right-Wing rebel forces
|
Victory of the Spanish Republic | |
Revolution of 1934
Location: Spain |
Spanish Republic | Asturian Workers Alliance
Catalan State |
Victory
|
|
Extremaduran peasant rebellion
(1936) Location: Spain (Extremadura) |
Spanish Republic | UGT | Peasant victory | 0 |
Spanish Civil War (1936–39)
Location: Spain |
Spain Republic
Supported by: Volunteers
|
Rebel or Nationalist faction
|
Nationalist faction victory
|
500,000–1,000,000 dead |
1936 uprising in Spanish Guinea
(1936)
Location: Modern Equatorial Guinea |
Spain Republic | Clerical Insurgents | Rebel victory
|
Francoist Spain
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Spanish Maquis (1939–1965) Location: Spain |
(after 1953) |
(until 1956) | Francoist Victory. Decline and eventual extinction of Maquis activity | |
Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945)
Location: North Africa (Morocco) |
Spain | Tangier International Zone | Inconclusive
|
|
Eastern Front (World War II) (1941–1945) Volunteers only Location: Europe |
Axis powers
Axis puppet states
Co-belligerents |
Allies
Former Axis powers or co-belligerents Aerial and naval only
Volunteers
|
Soviet-allied victory | 22,700 |
Ifni War (1957–1958) Location: North Africa (Morocco) |
Spain France | Morocco | Victory | 190 dead |
Basque Conflict (1959–1975) Location: Spain (Basque Country) |
Spain | Euskadi Ta Askatasuna | Inconclusive
|
|
Zemla Intifada (1970)
Location: Africa, Western Sahara |
Spain | Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab | Victory
|
|
Western Sahara Revolt (1973–75)
Location: Africa, Western Sahara |
Spain | Polisario Front of National Liberation
Support:
|
Inconclusive
|
|
Green March (1975)
Location: Africa(Western Sahara and Morocco) |
Spain | Morocco | Inconclusive
|
Modern
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Basque Conflict (1975–2011) Location: Basque Country region (Spain and France) |
Spain France Supported by: European Union United Kingdom United States Canada |
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna | Victory
|
As Encrobas Conflict
(1975–2007) |
Spain | Peasant revolters | Inconclusive
|
Búnker's Confrontations
(1975–early 1980s) |
Spain
Democratic Junta of Spain
Limited Support: |
Neo-Francoists
Limited Support:
|
Democratical victory
|
Bonito War
(1990s) Location: Atlantic Ocean |
Spain | United Kingdom France |
Inconclusive
|
Gulf War (1991) Location: Persian Gulf (Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) |
Kuwait United States United Kingdom Spain Saudi Arabia France Egypt Syria | Ba'athist Iraq | Victory
|
Somali Civil War (1992–1995) Location: East Africa (Somalia) |
United States United Kingdom Spain Saudi Arabia Malaysia Pakistan Italy India Greece Germany France Canada Botswana Belgium Australia |
Somalia | Victory
|
Bosnian intervention (1992–1996)
Location: Balkans (Bosnia and Herzegovina) |
NATO United Nations Protection Force |
Yugoslavia
|
Victory
|
Turbot War (1994–1996)
Location: Grand Banks of Newfoundland and English Channel |
Spain European Union |
Canada | Defeat
|
Kosovo War (1998–99)
|
KLA
|
Yugoslavia
|
Victory
|
1999 East Timorese crisis (1999–2005)
|
East Timor | Pro-Indonesia militias
Supported by: |
Victory
|
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Location: Afghanistan |
Afghanistan ISAF | Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
|
Defeat
|
Operation Active Endeavour
(2001–2016)
|
NATO Non-NATO: | Unspecified terrorist and smuggling groups | "Victory"
|
Perejil Island crisis (2002) Location: North Africa, Perejil Island |
Spain | Morocco | Victory
|
Iraq War (2003–04) Location: Middle East (Iraq) |
MNF–I
Iraqi Kurdistan |
Iraq under Saddam Hussein
Various insurgents
|
Coalition victory |
Operation Atalanta
(2008–)
|
European Union (European Union Training Mission in Somalia)
Non EU: |
Somali pirates | Ongoing |
Boko Haram insurgency (2009–) Location: Sub-Saharan Africa (Mostly Nigeria) |
Nigeria Cameroon Chad Niger Supported by: African Union Belgium Benin Canada China Colombia France Iran Israel Italy Spain United Kingdom United States |
Boko Haram | Ongoing |
Libyan intervention (2011)
Location: North Africa, Libya |
Many NATO members acting under UN mandate
and
Anti-Gaddafi forces
several Arab League states
Sweden |
Pro-Gaddafi forces | Victory
|
2012 Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera incident (2012)
Location: North Africa, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera |
Spain | Morocco | Victory
|
Mali War (2012–)
Location: West Africa (Mostly Mali) |
France Mali Chad Spain[133] United Kingdom Germany |
Ansar Dine
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb |
Ongoing |
Central African Republic Civil War (2012–)
Location: Central Africa |
Central African Republic
MINUSCA (since 2014) Formerly: South Africa (2013)MISCA (2013–2014) MICOPAX (2008–2013) EUFOR RCA (2014–2015) |
Coalition of Patriots for Change (since 2020) PRNC Defunct groups: RJ (2013–2018)MNLC (2017–2019) MLCJ (2008–2022) RPRC (2014–2022) |
Ongoing |
Military intervention against ISIL (2014–)
Location: Muslim world (Middle East and North Africa, Caucasus and Southeast Asia) |
United States Belgium (2014–17) Denmark Sweden France Germany Italy Turkey (2014–17) Netherlands Jordan Morocco (2014–16) Spain[144][145] United Kingdom |
ISIL | Ongoing |
See also
- Military history of Spain
- List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco
- Anglo-Spanish War (disambiguation)
- Franco-Spanish War (disambiguation)
- Spanish–Portuguese War (disambiguation)
- Ottoman-Spanish War (disambiguation)
- Ottoman-Habsburg Wars
- Contemporary history of Spain
Notes
- ^ Fought against England during Despenser's Crusade.
- Caroline War.
- ^ Fought with England during Despenser's Crusade.
- ^ The only party under Francisco Franco from 1937 onward, a merger of the other factions on the Nationalist side.
- ^ a b c d 1936–1937, then merged into FET y de las JONS
References
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- ^ Abbasid–Carolingian alliance
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